Author: Kerr Cuhulain  Posted: Jul. 17, 2004  

 

 

Demons (A-B)
by Kerr Cuhulain

Abbadon:

In his 1993 novel Abaddon, radio evangelist Bob Larson describes the actions of demons. The imposing name of Larson's book comes from a well known character and place name in the Bible. Abaddon (Variations: Abbadon, Abbadona, Abbaton, Abadon, Obaddon) is a name derived from the Hebrew term "abad" ("to perish"). Abaddon was originally appears to have been a synonym for Hell or Sheol in several texts, such as the 1st century apocryphon The Biblical Antiquities of Philo and "The Thanksgiving Hymns" found amongst the Dead Sea Scrolls. The qabbalist Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla lists Abaddon as the sixth of the seven lodges of Hell, under the presidency of the angel Pasiel.

In the Bible Abaddon is a destroying angel of the Apocalypse. St. John appears to have been the first to use Abaddon as the name of an angel rather than a place. Abaddon appears in Revelations 9:11: "And they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon". Abaddon is the angel who binds Satan for 1,000 years in Revelations 20. Abaddon's Greek name, "Apolluon" or "Apollyon", means "the Destroyer".

De Plancy and Grillot list Abaddon as a chief demon of Hell, equated with Samael or Satan. Milton lists Abaddon as the name for the pit of Hell in Paradise Regained. Abaddon is a synonym for the Devil in Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress and the name of a demon in the third century Acts of Thomas. The Greater Key of Solomon lists Abaddon as the name Moses invoked bring down rain storms. Abaddon is the angelic ruler of the furies in The Magus. Church of Satan founder Anton LaVey lists Abaddon as one of the Infernal names in The Satanic Bible and as the name of the "Angel of the Bottomless Pit", used in the performance of the Black Mass in The Satanic Rituals. In the magical system of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Abbadon is one of seven infernal abodes mentioned in the initiation of the Theoricus grade. In the Diabolicon, Abaddon is the daimon of temporal death and life in death. This explains why Larson chose this demon as the name of his book.


Agni:

In Mystery Mark of the New Age, Texe Marrs states that "The New Agers and the Hindus call the site where the invisible third eye is located the Agni, or Ajna Center. I found some remarkable information when I researched the doctrinal and historical foundations of the Hindu religion in regard to this teaching about a third eye. It turns out that Agni was the Hindu male fire god who was the sexual partner of the Mother Goddess. Symbolically Agni was represented as fire from heaven; lightning. Ancient peoples later began to call him by his actual name, Lucifer. When you take Agni's Mark, you are in reality taking Lucifer's mark."[7]

Agni ("fire") was the fire God in Hindu beliefs. The Hindus did not view Agni as bringing fire to earth as lightning: Rather, it was believed that his lightning brought life bringing water (rain) to earth. Agni formed a triad with Indra ("air") and Surya ("sky"). He was not the sexual partner of the "Mother Goddess" either. Agni's wife was a fire Goddess: Agnayi. Agni is in no way cognate with Lucifer. Lucifer is a Latin name that isn't as old as Agni.

Ajna is a Sanskrit term meaning "authority" or "command". As I indicated in elsewhere in this series, it is a chakra located at the pineal gland in the head, roughly between the ears and straight back behind a point between the eyebrows referred to as the "third eye". Agni is not another name for this chakra.


Ahab:

On the Demonbusters website one finds a page with the title "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons" which lists "Ahab"[8] as a demon. Jezebel is also on the Madrak's list and Ahab was Jezebel's husband, so you didn't think that the Madraks would leave him off the list if they had Jezebel on it, did you? I'll tell you about them both in the entry for Jezebel, below.


Amenon:

Lou Sloat's Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual lists "Amenon" as the "Ruler of the Spirits of the East."[9] While I've found the names of many entities, such as Oriens, alleged to be the "ruler of spirits in the east" in the grimoires that I've seen over the years, I've never encountered one by this name before. In E. Cobham Brewer's 1898 Dictionary of Phrase and Fable one finds a listing for Amenon, who is described as a "hero of Chaldea, who reigned 12 sares". A sare is 3,600 years.[10] You also can find this name in a Xena the Warrior Princess website called Land in Turmoil.[11] Look on the page Murder Most Unreal in this site and you'll find that Amenon is an evil judge.[12] Later in the list Sloat lists "Eltzen" as the ruler of spirits of the north. Curiously, Sloat doesn't give any names for spirits of the south or west. I suspect that these are names that Sloat has borrowed from an Fantasy Role Playing Game.


Amy:

Amy is a name which appears in a "Satanic Circle" depicted in Alford's Occult Crimes Investigations. "Amy" is the fifty eighth spirit of the Lemegeton, described as a great president who appears as a flaming fire. The Lemegeton says that Amy has the power to impart knowledge of astrology and liberal sciences, the power to locate treasures hidden by spirits and the power to assign good familiars. He commands 36 legions of spirits.


Anakim:

Anakim is listed as a demon on the Demonbusters website in the section with the title "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons".[13] Anakim is a name derived from a Hebrew term, "ONQIM" ("giants"). In Judaic mythology the Anakim were the offspring of fallen angels and mortal women, mentioned in Genesis 6 in the Bible as well as in The Zohar. Anakim appears on the first line of a gnomonic square used to cause a familiar spirit to appear in the form of a lion in the Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage.


Ananais:

Ananias is listed as a demon on the Demonbusters website in the section "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons".[14] Ananias isn't a demon, we was the high priest before whom the prophet Paul was tried (Acts 23:2‑5; 24:1; 25:2).


Anari:

Anari is defined as "A forest or jungle" in a list of terms borrowed from Ritualistic Crime Consultants in Lou Sloat's Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual.[15] Anari is the name of an elven woman who is a character in a fantasy role playing game called Broken Dagger. You'll find the Broken Dagger community easily on the internet (http://www.brokendagger.com). Neither Satanists, nor Neo-Pagans or members of Afro-Caribbean religions use this term.


Apollo:

Madrak's short list of "Gods / Goddesses" on their Demonbusters website includes Apollo.[16] In both Greek and Roman mythology Apollo was the God of the Sun, fertility, medicine, music, poetry, eloquence and truth. He was the son of Zeus and Leto and the twin brother of the Goddess Artemis. The Madraks may have been influenced in including Apollo on this list because Apollo is one of the "watery reflections of the three enthusiasms" in Crowley's Liber HHH, the other two being Dionysus and Aphrodite. Crowley also mentions Apollo in Liber A'Ash and Liber DCCCXI.


Apollyon:

Apollyon is listed as a demon on the Demonbusters web in the section "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons".[17] Apollyon (Variations: Apollion, Apolhun, Appolyon) is a name derived from the Greek terms "Apolluon" or "Apollyon" ("the Destroyer"). Apollyon is another name for Abaddon, a destroying angel of the Apocalypse. In Revelations 9:11 Apollyon is the angel of the bottomless pit. In The Magus he has become a fallen angel who is a deceiver as well as the leader of the Furies. Apollyon is one of the Infernal names listed in Anton LaVey's Satanic Bible.


Aradia:

Jules Michelet was a popular French scholar of the early 1800s. Michelet wrote a book entitled La Sorciere, claiming to be a description of the rites of medieval Witches, describing them as followers of a pre-Christian Goddess religion. La Sorciere was a best seller, but the scholarship that went into it was poor. Michelet was not a good historian even by the standards of his era, and his book was basically a romantic flight of fancy. Michelet reported that the name of the Goddess of this ancient religion was "Herodias." This is the name of a very wicked woman who appears in the chapters Matthew (14:3, 14:6), Mark (6:17, 6:19, 6:22) and Luke (3:19) in the New Testament of the Bible.

Now in the 10th century the Church issued the Canon Episcopi, which claimed that literal belief in witchcraft was folly because it was an illusion inspired by Satan. The Canon, re-enacted several times until the Council of Treves in 1310, gave the name Herodias as the name of the leader of the "Wild Hunt," the nocturnal procession of the Goddess of the Hunt and her retinue. Michelet probably thought that this was based on factual accounts, rather than the speculation of Church theologians of the time.

Charles Geoffrey Leland, a lawyer and soldier of fortune, took up this same idea in 1899 with his book Aradia: Gospel of the Witches. This was allegedly a description of traditional Tuscan witchcraft as described to him by a witch named Maddelena and a translation of their "gospel," which he named "Vangelo." It bears a striking resemblance to Michelet's earlier La Sorciere. Originally the name of the Goddess in Leland's book was identical to that in Michelet's book: "Herodias." Once rendered into Italian, "Herodias" became "Aradia".

The first problem with Leland's allegations is that no historian or folklorist has found any evidence of the Tuscan witch cult described by Leland, nor any evidence of a goddess named "Aradia". Leland's original use of the name "Herodias" clearly shows that he was borrowing from the Canon Episcopi and/or the Bible. Secondly, the language of Vangelo, the witch "gospel" allegedly recovered by Leland, is unmistakably nineteenth century, and not fourteenth century as Leland suggests.

The first chapter of Leland's Aradia tells us that "Diana greatly loved her brother Lucifer, the god of the Sun and the Moon, the god of Light (splendor), who was so proud of his beauty, and who for his pride was driven from Paradise."[18] This paragraph in this interesting yet fraudulent text is where many Christian authors seem to have got the idea that Lucifer and Diana are a part of the same mythology. You'll see this story being cited again and again by the people that I write about in Witch Hunts.


Asmodeus:

In Schemes of Satan, Warnke states that "Asmodeus was an evil being who was known as the 'king of the demons.' He is also identified with Beelzebul."[19] On the Ex Pagans 4 Christ website, Asmodeus shows up as the name of a high priest in a coven that Keziah Thomas claims to have belonged to.

Asmodeus is a Biblical figure, adopted from Zoroastrianism, who appears in the Apocrypha. Zoroaster named this entity "Aeshma-daeva" ("demon of fury"), so Warnke's translation of the name is incorrect. The name Asmodeus does not appear at all in the Lemegeton. The name that does appear in the Lemegeton is Asmoday, who is the thirty second spirit, described as a king who appears with a serpent's tail, webbed feet and with three heads that vomit fire: a bull, a man and a ram. The Lemegeton names Asmoday as one of the four chiefs of the seventy two spirits of the Goetia. Asmodeus and Beelzebul are two entirely different entities. Beelzebul does not appear in the Lemegeton either.


Astaroth:

In Schemes of Satan, Warnke describes Astaroth: "Also known as Astarte, Astaroth is the Phoenician goddess of fertility and of sexual love. Asmodeus: ...derived from a Hebrew term that means 'destroyer'." [20] Madrak's short list of "Gods / Goddesses" on their Demonbusters website includes "Ashtar, Ashoreth, Ashtoreh, Istar, Astar.[21] Tal Brook teamed up with Russ Wise to write an article, "Goddess Worship", for the Winter 1998/99 issue of the SCP Newsletter. They mention this entity in their anti-feminist article:

"The goddess has returned. She who brought judgment on the hillsides of apostate Israel--the Ashteroth from Canaan whose altars were condemned by God--is being revered and embraced by today's followers of witchcraft, radical feminism, the occult, and increasingly, those in the liberal church. Neopagans look toward an idealized feminine age to heal the world. To them, the masculine age has been an age of destruction and broken relationships. But "feminine energies" promise to bring balance to the destructive aspects of the Piscean Age--so says this emerging myth."[22]

In the film The Massacre of Innocence Eric Holmberg' makes the argument that abortions create Goddess religion. His argument hinges on his claim that Astaroth is the "demon of fertility and erotic love and is known by many other names (Astarte, Aphrodite, etc)". He calls Aphrodite "the goddess of child sacrifice." He cites the Chambre Ardente incident involving Madame de Montespan in Louis XIV's court as proof of his claims. Curiously, Holmberg does not call it Satanism or a Black Mass. Instead Holmberg dwells on the fact that during one of the Black Masses the participants called upon "Ashtaroth", which he says is proof of the link between Witchcraft and child sacrifice. The Chambre Ardente incident was a parody of the Catholic Mass, based on Christian liturgy and not on ancient Pagan practices.

Astarte was a Caananite version of the Goddess Ishtar, a fertility Goddess. Aprhodite was a Greek Goddess of fertility and love. Contrary to Holmberg's pronouncements, the worship of these Goddesses did not involve child sacrifice at all. Holmberg is wrong about magical grimoires connecting Astaroth with sacrifice too. Astaroth appears in grimoires variously as an angel, spirit, duke or demon. In a fashion typical of these Judeo Christian magickal texts, Astaroth is turned into a male entity. The powers usually attributed to Astaroth in these grimoires involves the ability to divine the location of hidden wealth or create storms. None of these aspects involves sacrifice. Holmberg is obviously basing his entire premise on the Chambre Ardente affair, which was, as I have already said, an invention of renegade Christians, not Pagans.

Holmberg quotes from the first book of Kings and links Jezebel to Baal and Astaroth "the demons of child sacrifice."

Astaroth is a Hebrew name, "OShThRvTh", meaning "flocks," "crowds" or "assemblies." Warnke is partially right in that Astaroth is used in the Bible as an alternate name for Astarte, a Canaanite goddess of love. Ashtart is the name the Phoenicians used for this Goddess: Astaroth is a name assigned by the Bible, not the Phoenicians. Astaroth is found in 1 Samuel 7:3,4, 1 Samuel 12:10, 1 Samuel 31:10 ("Because that they have forsaken me, and have worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians..."), Judges 2:13 and Judges 10:6 ("And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord, and served Baal-im, and Astaroth, and the gods of Syria, and the gods of Zidon, and the gods of Moab, and the gods of the children of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines, and forsook the Lord, and served not him").

Astaroth is the twenty ninth spirit of the Lemegeton, described as a duke who appears as an angel, not a demon as Warnke suggests. Some translations describe this angel as beautiful, but with awful breath and other translations describe this angel as foul looking. The Lemegeton assigns Astaroth the power of divination and the ability to reveal secrets.


Astarte:

Astarte's name came up in the previous section on Astaroth as well as in several other sections in this article. Her name appears on the Ex Pagans 4 Christ website created by supposed former "Witch Queen" Keziah Thomas. You'll see Astarte come up in Eric Holmberg's anti-Pagan films. Astarte was a Caananite version of the Goddess Ishtar, a fertility Goddess


Avim:

Avim is listed as a demon on the Demonbusters website in the section "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons".[23] Avim is a place and a tribe, not a demon. In the Bible it is a city of Benjamin (Joshua 18:23) and a tribe in southern Palestine.


Baal:

As we've seen elsewhere in this series, Baal is a demon mentioned in many occult crime manuals: He is mentioned in Westhoelters NIN manual and his name appears in a diagram of a "Satanic Circle" in Clifford Alford's Occult Crimes Investigations. Warnke describes him as "Baal: Also known as Hadad,"[24] Baal's name turns up on Keziah Thomas's Ex Pagans 4 Christ website.

In Matrisciana's 1991 film Halloween: Trick or Treat, Eric Holmberg quotes from the first book of Kings and links Jezebel to Baal and Astaroth "the demons of child sacrifice." Holmberg then quotes from Revelation 2:20: "But I have this against you, that you tolerate the woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, and she teaches and leads my bond servants astray, so that they commit acts of immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols". In none of the grimoires in which Baal is named (the Grand Grimoire, the Pseudo-Monarchia, the Dictionaire Infernal, Levi's Transcendental Magic, and De Givry's Witchcraft, Magic and Alchemy) is Baal listed as a demon of child sacrifice.

In this same movie Matrisciana gives other examples of her lack of knowledge of things Celtic by stating: "The ancient Druids worshipped Baal, one of the most powerful of all the demon kings. In the list of Enochian demons, Baal is said to be a king which is at the power of the east [sic]. Eastern religions emphasize that spiritual power comes from meditation. The common denominator between Druids, Witches and Satanists is the practice of meditation for the purpose of making contact with the spirits of the dead or disembodied spirits." The scene being shown while Matrisciana says this is of Wiccans celebrating in a rather smoky circle. Enochian demons are part of the Judeo-Christian magical tradition, not Druid or Wiccan beliefs. Many religions practice meditation, and just because they share a particular practice does not mean that everything else they do is the same. Druid beliefs aren't an "Eastern religion" as Matrisciana claims here: The Celts were centered in Western Europe. Matrisciana has obviously mistaken Baal for Bel/Belenus/Bile, a God of the Celtic underworld.

In Larry Jones' File 18 newsletter David Brown also tries to link Baal to Halloween and the Druids: "The god whom the Druids worshiped was Baal, as the blazing Baal-fires show... we know they offered human sacrifices...we have evidence that they made 'their children pass through the fire to Molech', and that makes it highly probable that they also offered them in sacrifice... we find that these things were parts of one and the same system... Priests of Nimrod or Baal were necessarily required to eat of the human sacrifices; and thus it has come to pass the 'Cahna-Bal', (Canha is the emphatic form of Cahn which means 'a priest') meaning the priest of Baal, is the established word in our tongue for a devourer of human flesh."[25]

Brown's etymology is imaginative but entirely inaccurate. "Cannibal" is a name originally given by the conquering Spaniards to the Carib peoples of the West Indies. It is a variation of the word "Caribes", first used by Christopher Columbus, which comes in turn from the word "Carib" in the Arawakan language of the Caribbean and South America. "Carib" is related to the name that the Carib's gave to themselves: "Galibi" ("strong men"). The word cannibal later came to mean people who eat human flesh because these early Spaniards believed that the Carib people did so. It has absolutely nothing to do with the Bible or Middle Eastern history. This is just another example of a fundamentalist trying to make connections with the ubiquitous Baal. Baal was a Phoenician deity, Nimrod a king who appears in the Bible and Molech a name derived from a Hebrew term meaning "king". None of these is or was used by Druids.

Baal does not appear in the Lemegeton. Originally a Phoenician vegetation and storm God whose name translates as "lord", Baal is mentioned many times in the Old Testament, an example being Judges 2:13: "And they forsook the Lord, and served Baal and Ashtaroth." Baal was a pre-Biblical Phoenician vegetation and storm God whose name translates as "lord". Baal is mentioned many times in the Old Testament, an example being Judges 2:13: "And they forsook the Lord, and served Baal and Ashtaroth". In some places in the Bible Baal has become a demon. In other instances the Bible uses the name Baal simply as a synonym for "Lord", as in the name Baal zebub ("Lord of the Flies"). In The Zohar, Baal is cognate with the angel Raphael. In the Grand Grimoire, Baal is a subordinate of Lucifuge Rocofale. In his Pseudo-Monarchia, Wierus lists Baal as the Commander in Chief of the armies of Beelzebuth. He is described as having three heads: toad, cat and man. In Levi's Transcendental Magic, Baal is the leader of the Harab-Serapel. Baal is a demon mentioned by Grillot De Givry in his Witchcraft, Magic and Alchemy. In the Dictionaire Infernal, Baal is listed as a demon.


Balaam:

Balaam is listed as a demon on the Demonbusters website in the section "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons".[26] Balaam (Variations: Balam, Balan) is a Hebrew name meaning "destruction". In the Bible Balaam was a Mesopotamian soothsayer and prophet (Deuteronomy 23, Joshua 13 and many other books). Balaam is one of the Infernal names listed in Anton LaVey's Satanic Bible and an entity mentioned in "Homage to Tchort" in LaVey's The Satanic Rituals, which is probably what prompted this entry on the Madrak's list.


Baphomet:

In his America's Best Kept Secret, John Frattarola lists "Baphomet" as an inverted pentagram, defining it as follows: "...often called the 'baphomet', is strictly Satanic in nature and represents the goat's head."[27] Shane Westhoelter, in his General Information Manual With Respect to Satanism and the Occult, lists Baphomet as a symbol of the Templars.[28] Lyle Rapacki, in Satanism: The Not So New Problem, claims that Baphomet "At one time was worshipped by the Knights Templar and later by those who took part in the Black Mass. Today it is seen as a deity, a goat-headed god with angelic wings, the breasts of a female, and an illuminated torch between his horns".[29] The description of Baphomet that Rapacki is presenting here is of the picture that first appeared in 1896 in the book Transcendental Magic by Eliphas Levi. The Watch Network mentions Baphomet in their Be Aware! handbook: "The presence of books about Satanism or the occult...robes (usually black, but perhaps red or other colours...The altar- traditionally a nude woman is the actual altar, but she would lay on a sort of table or slab of stone or metal...The symbol of Baphomet, or the goat of Mendes... Candles... Bell... Chalice."[30]

Eventually Baphomet shows up in law enforcement manuals. It is listed in Anderson's Law Enforcement Guide to Occult Related Crime as the "Emblem of Baphomet".[31] Lou Sloat's Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual lists "baphomet" and "goat's heads" in an untitled list of symbols attributed to Satanism.[32] Rimer's "Symptoms Characterizing Occult Ritual Abuse" contains a "Glossary of Occult Terms" which describes Baphomet as "The human creature with a goat's head."[33]

Baphomet is a bisexual idol or spiritual symbol, usually with goat attributes, that the Knights Templar were accused of worshipping in the 14th Century CE. There are several theories about how this name was derived. Some suggest that Baphomet is simply a corruption of Mohammed, a theory probably first advanced by the Crusaders who considered the Islamic faith demonic. Some say that it comes from the Arabic "abu-fihamat" ("father of wisdom"). Some say that it is from the phrase "Baphe Meteos" ("baptism of Metis"), Metis being a Greek Goddess of knowledge. Others suggest that Baphomet is "Tem ohp ab" backwards, this being an abbreviation for the expression "Templi omium hominum pacis abbas" ("the father of the temple of peace of all men").

Aleister Crowley used Baphomet in his books Liber Samekh, Liber A'Ash and in his version of the Gnostic Mass. Anton LaVey adopted Baphomet as a symbol in the form of an inverse pentagram with a goat's head superimposed on it, surrounded by the Hebrew letters lamed, vau, yod, tau and nun (LVYTN). These letters spell the Hebrew rendering of the name Leviathan. The name Baphomet also appears as one of the Infernal names listed in Anton LaVey's Satanic Bible and in the Black Mass and Satanic Baptism in his Satanic Rituals. This may have been where individuals like Westhoelter and Frattarola got the idea that Baphomet was a Satanic entity.


Beelzebub:

Clifford Alford mistakenly refers to a spirit Beeazlebub" in his Occult Crimes Investigations. Obviously Alford is referring to Beelzebub here. Beelzebub shows up in Lt. Norman Mitchell's Hidden Practices and in the "Glossary of Occult Terms" in Detective Don Rimer's "Symptoms Characterizing Occult Ritual Abuse" as "Beelzebub: The prince of demons."[34]

Known variations of this name include: Beelzebuth, Belzebuth, Beelzeboul, Baalzebub, Belzebut, Belzeboub and Belzebud, but not Beeazlebub. This Latin name is derived from the Hebrew term "Baalzebub" and means "lord of flies" ("Baal", meaning "lord" + "zebub" ("ZBVB"), meaning a fly or insect). Originally a Syrian God, Beelzebub appears in the New Testament of the Bible, examples being Mathew 10:25, 12:24 ("But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This fellow doth not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the devils"), and Mark 3:22 ("And the scribes which came down from Jerusalem said, He hath Beelzebub, and by the prince of the devils casteth he out devils"). Groups such as the Essenes created personifications of evil such as Beelzebub to denounce their opponents, claiming that their opponents had been seduced by these personifications of evil.

In Milton's Paradise Lost, Beelzebub was Satan's chief lieutenant among the fallen angels. In the Grimorium Verum Beelzebub is called the prince of spirits. According to Eliphas Levi, Beelzebub was the leader of the Chaigidel. Beelzebub was described as the supreme chieftain of demons in Alexis De Terreneuve de Thym's autobiography Farfadets, Ou Tous Le Demons Ne Sont Pas L'autre Monde. Beelzebub was the leader of the "false gods" in Barret's The Magus. Beelzebub is one of the Infernal names listed in Anton LaVey's Satanic Bible, as well as a name used in the performance of a Black Mass in LaVey's The Satanic Rituals. Beelzebub is an archdaimon who is Satan's second in command, who makes one of the "Statements" in the Diabolicon. Beelzebub is a prince of the demonic order of Seraphim listed by Michaelis in his Admirable History. He is also a demon of gluttony listed by Binsfield.


Belial:

In Schemes of Satan, Warnke states that "Belial: ... [is] uniformly regarded as the proper name for the prince of evil- Satan."[35] Rapacki describes Belial as "The most vicious of all demons. He is identified with death and evil. He is the demon of destruction".[36] Belial is listed on Madrak's "Satanists and Setians" list on his Demonbusters website.[37] The same site has a page with the title "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons" which also lists "Belial".[38] Lou Sloat's Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual lists the definition: "Belial: Without a master."[39] This brief and cryptic definition suggests that Belial is a adjective, rather than a name.

Belial is a Hebrew name, "BLIOL," meaning "wicked one." It appears in numerous places in the Old Testament, such as Deuteronomy 13:13, Judges and 1 Samuel. Belial is the sixty eighth spirit of the Lemegeton, described as a king, created next after Lucifer, who appears as a beautiful angel seated in a chariot of fire, not a demon. The Lemegeton names Belial as one of the four chiefs of the seventy two spirits of the Goetia. The Lemegeton assigns him the power to win the favors of friends and foes, to give familiars, and to make men senators. Belial was not used as an alternative name for Satan as Warnke suggests, appearing in many grimoires as a separate entity along side or subordinate to Satan. None of these listings would suggest that Belial is, as Rapacki suggests, "the demon of destruction.


Black Walkers/Mord Wraiths:

"Black Walkers & Mord Wraths [sic]" are defined as the "Servants created or born from evil and black magic to be protectors of witches and warlock lords"[40] in a list of terms borrowed from Ritualistic Crime Consultants in Lou Sloat's Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual. This is obviously a misspelling of the term "Mord Wraiths" (who are the "Black Walkers") from fantasy writer Terry Brooks's Sword of Shannara series. These fictional characters, who appear in the book Wishsong of Shannara, are not used in Satanism, Neo-Pagan religion or Afro-Caribbean religion.


Buddha:

Buddha is included in Madrak's short list of "Gods/Goddesses" on their Demonbusters website.[41] Bill Schnoebelen claims that Jack O'Lanterns are a symbol of "the Lord of the Dead, a 'god', just like a Buddha- in short an idol"[42] Buddha is not a Buddhist "lord of the dead", a God or an "idol." Buddha is the enlightened man in Buddhism. It is typical of such fundamentalist "experts" to lump all non Christian religions together under the category of Satanism.



Footnotes...

[7] Marrs, Texe: Mystery Mark of the New Age, pg 70.
[8] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[9] Sloat, Lou. (Date unknown). Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual, pg 14.
[10] E. Cobham Brewer. (1898) Dictionary of Phrase and Fable.
[11] Land In Turmoil Website: http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Academy/2015/landinturmoil.html
[12] Murder Most Unreal: http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Academy/2015/murder.html
[13] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[14] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[15] Sloat, Lou: Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual, pg 78.
[16] Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[17] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[18] Leland, Charles Geoffrey. (1899). Aradia: Gospel of the Witches, pg 1.
[19] Warnke, Schemes of Satan. Pg 167.
[20] Warnke, Schemes of Satan. Pg 167.
[21] Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[22] Brooke, Tal & Wise, Russ. (Winter 1998/99). "Goddess Worship," SCP Newsletter, WINTER 1998/99, Volume 23:2
[23] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[24] Warnke, Schemes of Satan. Pg 167.
[25] File 18, CCIN Inc, Vol. 5, No. 90-5, pg 2, emphasis in original.
[26] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[27] Frattarola, John: "Passport Magazine Special Edition: America's Best Kept Secret", insert "A Look At Modern Day Satanism", page 2.
[28] Westhoelter, Shane. General Information Manual With Respect to Satanism and the Occult, National Information Network, pg 69.
[29] Rapacki, Lyle J. (1988). Satanism: The Not So New Problem, Intel, pg 55.
[30] Be Aware!: A Handbook for the Purpose of Exposing Occultic Activity, WATCH Network, pg 2.
[31] Anderson, Sgt Edwin C, Jr.: Law Enforcement Guide to Occult Related Crime, California State University Police, pg 35.
[32] Sloat, Lou. (Date unknown). Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual, pg 28.
[33] Rimer, Don. "Symptoms Characterizing Occult Ritual Abuse'" http://www.ogia.net/oklahoma%20gang%20investigators'%20association/occult/htm
[34] Rimer, Don. "Symptoms Characterizing Occult Ritual Abuse'" http://www.ogia.net/oklahoma%20gang%20investigators'%20association/occult/htm
[35] Warnke, Schemes of Satan, pg 167.
[36] Rapacki, Lyle J. (1988). Satanism: The Not So New Problem, Intel, pg 55.
[37] "Demons and Characteristics", http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html.
[38] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[39] Sloat, Lou. (Date unknown). Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual, pg 15.
[40] Sloat, Lou: Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual, pg 78.
[41] Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[42] Ibid, pp 8, emphasis in original.



 

Demons (C-G)
 
Centurion:

Centurion is listed as a demon on the Demonbusters website in the section "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons".[43] Centurion is a Latin title, derived from "centuria" ("a company of one hundred"). A centurion was an officer who commanded a company of one hundred men in the ancient Roman army, not a demon.


Cernunnos:

Cernunnos is a Celtic God widely recognized by Wiccans. His name translates as "horned" or "peaked one". A representation of Cernunnos appears on the side of the famous Gundestrup cauldron in the museum in Copenhagen. He is considered by Wiccans to be a lord of animals and nature and is usually depicted as having a stag's antlers and ears on his head.

John Todd claimed that Aradia was the sister of Cernunnos.[44] Todd also claimed that "...The spellbinding beat of the Druid music filled the night as the ceremony began. The men assaulted the victim and they brutally sacrificed her to the god of many names, such as the horned hunter of the night, Kernos, the oak god of the underworld, the god of the dead (we know him as Lucifer or Satan)..."[45]

Reachout Trust claims that "In 'White' Witchcraft the Horned God or Cerunnous [sic] is worshipped. In rites the high priest personifies him. He is seen as the beast who is sacrificed that human life may go on, as well as the one who sheds others blood. White Witches believe that there is no association between the Horned God and the Devil. They would say Christians have tried to make such a connection."[46]

And they'd be right. It is evangelical Christians like these who are the ones suggesting that Cernunnos (note the spelling- they got it wrong) is Satan. They've conveniently forgotten to mention here that the Goddess is the principle deity in most traditions of Wicca and that Cernunnos is her consort. They are correct in stating that the Wiccan priest is believed to personify the Horned God in ritual. Wiccans wouldn't use the word "beast" to describe Cernunnos: This is obviously another attempt by evangelical Christians to associate this deity with Satan. While many seasonal myths within Pagan religions represent the theme of the God of vegetation or animal life who dies to bring life to others, their statement that the Horned God is also "the one who sheds others blood" is simply an attempt on their part to make us believe that human sacrifice takes place in Wiccan ritual, which is untrue.

Early Wiccans borrowed Aradia from Leland's book and Cernunnos from Celtic myth to use as their representations of female and male divinity, an example being the Alexandrian tradition (who call them Aradia and Karnayna). Wiccan covens who use Aradia and Cernunnos as their representations of female and male divinity consider Cernunnos to be Aradia's consort, not her brother.

There is no such deity as "Kernos the oak god of the underworld." Cernunnos was not a god of oak trees. The Celtic gods of the otherworld and death were Gwynn Ap Nudd (British), Bile or Donn (Irish) and Beli/Belenus or Arawn (Welsh). Cernunnos wasn't one of them. This is more of that nonsense about the Druids inventing Rock and Roll of the sort that we've seen elsewhere in this series.


Circe:

In Mystery Mark of the New Age, Texe Marrs claims that "The satanic circle is well-known among witches and Satan-worshippers. This symbol also has ancient significance. It represented the Sun Gods and Goddesses of Egypt and Rome. Circe (thus Circle) was the pagan Roman Sun Goddess, and her symbol was the circle...The point within the circle is the sign of Lucifer."[47]

Circe was not a "Roman Sun Goddess". Circe, whose name means "she falcon", was a character in Homer's epic work, The Odyssey. Circe was the Greek Goddess of the island of Aeaea ("wailing"). Circe was an enchantress who turned Odyssey's men into swine, lions and wolves. The symbol of Circe was not a circle, it was the willow tree. The English word "circle" was not derived from Circe's name, it was derived from the Latin word "circulus", which was in turn derived from the Greek "kirkos" ("a ring"). A dot within a circle is an astrological sign for the sun and an elemental sign representing the element of air, not a sign of Lucifer.


Contact:

Westhoelter defines "contact" in his General Information Manual With Respect to Satanism and the Occult as a "Demon, deceased human or god coven instructor".[48] Later in the same list Westhoelter defines "Spiritism" as "Worship or communication with the supposed spirits of the dead; the Bible seems to indicate that these are demons in disguise".[49]

Contact is a common New Age term used to describe the entity that a medium "contacts" or "channels" when in trance. While in many channeling practices this entity is believed to be the spirit of a "deceased human," it is only Christians who claim that these entities are "demons". The peculiar term "god coven instructor" is a complete mystery to me. There is no such title used in any occult group that I have ever encountered.


Dagon:

On the web page "Unmasking The Truth About Witches: Their Deceptive Schemes, Old Tricks & Dirty Lies," David Brown states that "Sexual perversion abounds in many witch covens and organizations! In 1991, I published a 30 page research report entitled, 'The Dark Side of Halloween.' In the book I quoted a former witch who said, 'Sadism was practiced frequently...' Several years back I brought this up on a national talk show. When I said this, two witches who worshiped Dagon were sitting on one side of me and a vampire on the other. The audience was peppered with witches. As soon as the words were out of my mouth there was a hot protest from the witches. In fact, since the show was not live, the witches put so much pressure on the producers that they edited out my words! They did not want the public to know about their sadistic practices. While not all witches engage in such perversions, there is a large constituency that do....there is nothing wholesome about any of these perverted sexual practices. While witches try to mask these diabolical practices, the record speaks for itself. And as Dr. Merill Unger observes, "for those who surrender to worship and serve Satan, the moral degradation and perversion is horrifying"[50]

Brown's memory seems faulty here. He certainly didn't quote any former witches who said anything about sadism in his 30 page report "The Dark Side of Halloween." The only time Brown mentions the term in this report is in his own statement that "At the least, exposure to sadism, sexual violence, satanism, torture, mutilation and bizarre murders causes our kids to become calloused to [violent] behaviors [around Halloween]."[51] The only alleged "former witch" mentioned in Brown's report is Irene Park, who is a well known evangelist.

Dagon is the name of an Assyro-Babylonian God of agriculture and a Phoenician Corn God, who later appears to have become a Sea God. This is also the name of a God of the Phillistines mentioned in Judges 16:23, 1 Samuel 5:2-7 and 1 Chronicles 10:10. It is the name of Bellzebuth's "grand pantler" in the Pseudo-Monarchia, and one of the fallen angels in Paradise Lost. It is one of the Infernal names listed in Anton LaVey's Satanic Bible and a deity mentioned in the Satanic Baptism in LaVey's The Satanic Rituals. Obviously Brown mentions the name here to suggest that the "Witches" that he mentions are Satanic. Without more information it is impossible to arrive at that conclusion. If they were actually Wiccans, they probably worshiped the agricultural deity.


Diabolus:

Lou Sloat's Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual lists "Diabolus [sic]" as "Two morsels, kill body and soul."[52] In fact "diabolos" is originally a Greek term, made up from the words "dia" ("through" or "across") and "ballein" ("to throw"), in other words, a slanderer. This is why the term Diabolos later became a Latin word for the Devil. Sloat apparently thinks that the correct spelling should be "diabolus", which would break down into the same prefix, "dia" (which also means "dividing into two parts") and "bolus" ("a round mass"). Bolus is a medical term referring to the chewed up mass of food on it's way to one's stomach. So you can see how Sloat came up with this interpretation, though he based it on an incorrect spelling of the term that he clearly intended.


Diana:

Jack Roper's website includes a section called "Witchcraft Power" in which he discusses several deities, using the book Witches by T.C. Lethbridge[53] as his source: "... the great deity who made the universe and ordered the lives of men was female. She was Diana who, to the Greek world, was known as Artemis. Diana was at first invisible, but she created light in the form of a male consort, Lucifer. He was represented by the sun, the greatest light known to men. Diana, as Queen of heaven and darkness, was represented by the greatest object in the night sky, the moon. A child of the union of Light and Darkness was Magic and was known as Aradia. Aradia was sent to earth to teach this art to mankind" (page 13-14-emphasis [Roper's])... the goddess Diana's lover was Pan, the nature god (page 34) and that Lucifer who represented the Sun was turned out of Paradise (page 6). 'Furthermore, it seems reasonable to say that Lucifer, the light-bearer, is Baal' (page 36). Baal was a sun god associated with human sacrifice (see National Geographic Magazine August 1974, pages 166-167). In witchcraft, Satan is considered to be a Christian invention and many witches do not recognize the fall of Lucifer, unless they are into black witch craft (black magick)... One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World was the Temple of Diana which had a statue of the Black Diana and in her was planted a 'magical stone'. She is one of the most important goddesses within Witchcraft and Paganism today."[54]

Note how Roper highlights the sections pertaining to darkness and to Pan in his passage. Note also how Roper adds his own interpretation of Baal based on a National Geographic magazine. Aradia, Pan, Baal and Lucifer I discuss elsewhere in this article. In fact you'll notice that this is a mixed up variation of the Diana/Aradia myth borrowed from Alex Sanders. Artemis is the Greek equivalent of the Roman Goddess Diana. I challenge Roper to show me a classical myth in which Diana or Artemis was the lover of Pan: Artemis was the patroness of unmarried girls and chastity. Nowhere in the Bible are Baal and Lucifer described at the same entity.

In "Mythology Examined Biblically," David Brown attacks Disney's movie Pocahantas, mentioning Diana in the process. "This animated Disney production has been substituted [sic] occult philosophy for historical and Biblical truth!"[55] Brown complains, "In fact, in The Green Egg (Autumn 1995), a widely circulated occult magazine, it says '(Pocahantas) is without a doubt the most Pagan-positive movie ever to come out of Disney, and it is not out there alongside Fern Gully and Captain planet teaching kids about why MOTHER NATURE deserves our reverence...' p.53. You must remember that nearly all mythology has it roots in pagan religion and worship and today there a revival of pagan worship. People are really believing in and worshiping Mother Nature. They communicate with Trolls (we know them as demons). They seek to contact nature spirits, fairies, nymph, etc. There are those who really worship Diana/Artimas.[sic]"[56]

Diana is the Roman equivalent of the Greek moon and nature Goddess Artemis. Like Artemis, she was generally regarded to be a virgin. The Canon Episcopi in the tenth century named Diana as the goddess of Pagans, which is probably where fundamentalists like these originally got the idea of including her in their works. Another reason is that she shows up in the legend of Aradia that I discussed earlier.


Devil:

In his General Information Manual With Respect to Satanism and the Occult, Westhoelter states that "In witchcraft, devil is a 'little god' title for the magister as representative of one of the Mighty Ones".[57]

"Devil" is a Middle English term derived from the Anglo Saxon "deoful". The idea that the male leader of the "witches sabbats" was called the "devil" originated in the minds of the demonologists of the Office of the Inquisition. Some authors in the 1920s picked up on this idea when writing about the supposed Witchcraft cults of Western Europe. Wiccans do not recognize the Devil, and there is no such title given to any male participant in Wiccan rituals.


Elei:

The name Elei does not appear in any of the grimoires that I have examined over the years, but it is a demon that Clifford Alford mentions in his Occult Crimes Investigations.


Elymas:

Elymas is listed as a demon on the Demonbusters website in the section "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons".[58] Elymas was a false prophet punished by blindness in Acts 13, not a demon.


Emin:

Emin is listed as a demon on the Demonbusters website on the page "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons".[59] Emim is a Hebrew name meaning "terrors". In Enoch I the Emim are an order of fallen angels, others listed including the Nephilim, Rephaim, Zamzummim. In the Dictionaire Infernal the Emim are an order of fallen angels.


Erebus:

Lou Sloat's Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual lists "Erebus" as "According to Greek mythology, a dark region through which souls travelled on their way to Hades."[60] Not exactly. Erebus was, in fact, the God of the dark in Greek mythology, brother of the Goddess of night, Nyx. Erebus was father by his sister Nyx of Nemesis (Goddess of fate), Hemera ("day"), Eros (the God of love) and Charon, who directed the souls of the dead across the river Styx into Hades. Sloat badly needs to study his Greek mythology.


Familiar:

In his File 18 Newsletter, Lt. Larry Jones describes a familiar as a "Demonic spirit serving a witch or medium; any animal that spirit inhabits."[61] Lou Sloat's Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual includes Familiar in its list of occult terms.[62] Roper's website includes a section called "Witchcraft Power" in which he comments: "In November 1998 I spoke at a liberal college on the occult. After my presentation a Wiccan came up to me about her 5 year commitment to her religion as a solitary witch. She was sincere. I asked about her familiar spirit but she did not want to share with me about her "spirit guide" encounter. There is a supernatural and esoteric element within witchcraft that is often avoided in conversation by the witches when speaking to a cowan (unbeliever a person who is not a witch). This witch e-mailed me a pantheistic centered letter. In my e-mail reply I asked her again about her familiar spirit. She totally ignored my question again. There is another dimension of reality that has the ability to mislead the human mind. That is where the familiar spirit comes in-literally."[63]

Roper seems to assume that because this person is Wiccan she must have a familiar spirit. This is a concept straight out of the Malleus Malificarum and other Witch finders manuals of the Inquisition. It seems that whether this Wiccan denies having a familiar or ignores his question, Roper will interpret this as unwillingness to admit the existence of such a creature.

Familiars are a concept dreamed up centuries ago by the Inquisitors. They claimed that "Witches" had animals sent to them by the Devil which they used as messengers in their magical work. This allowed the Inquisitors to accuse anyone who owned a pet or barnyard animal. In fact there are a number of Inquisitional trials on record in which such animals were tried for "Witchcraft". A concept like this has no place in a newsletter supposedly educating police about modern occult practices.


Freya:

Westhoelter, in his General Information Manual With Respect to Satanism and the Occult, describes Freya as "Scandinavian Goddess of love, Queen of lower regions. Freya's sacred day was Friday. Witches held weekly assemblies on Friday".[64] Lou Sloat lists the same definition in his Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual.[65]

Freya, also known as Freyja, was a Norse Goddess whose name means "well beloved, spouse, lady". Freya was the daughter of Niord ("the summer"- a sea or harvest God) and had a brother, Frey. Freya was the Lady of the Vanir and owner of the necklace "brisingamen". She is listed as both the wife and sister of the God Odin: This is probably because her husband, Od, is thought by some to have been Odin in disguise. She flew through the air with a falcon plumed robe. Freya was the Goddess of love and beauty, the protector of marriages, and the mother of the God of Light, Baldur. She was a warrior Goddess, who commanded the Valkyries. As Valfreyja she chose half of the battle-slain (Odin got the other half). She originally had a lunar aspect, riding through the night sky in a chariot drawn by two cats. Westhoelter is correct in saying that Friday is named for Freya. But Witches don't hold gatherings on Fridays unless that Friday corresponds to one of their Sabbats or a full moon. The nonsense about Witches meeting on Fridays is Inquisitional fantasy.


Gehenna:

Gehenna is listed as a demon on the Demonbusters website in the section "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons".[66] Gehenna is is a place name, not a demon. In the Bible Gehenna (Variations: Gehinnon) is the valley of Hinnom, near Jerusalem. This appears to have been a place where refuse was dumped and burned. In the New Testament it became a place of torment and burning, a synonym for Hell, though in the magickal system of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn it has become the seventh of the Seven Heavens of Assiah, a name that appears in the initiation of the Practicus grade. Gehinnon is one of the seven infernal abodes mentioned in the initiation of the Theoricus grade of the Golden Dawn.


Goat of Mendes:

The glossary in Watch Network's Be Aware! handbook defines "goathead" as "The Horned God, Goat of Mendes, Baphomet, God of the Witches, the scapegoat. It is a satanist's way of mocking Christ as the 'lamb' who died for the sins of humanity".[67] Alford's Occult Crimes Investigations defines "Goat Head" as "The symbol for death and is associated with Tammuz".[68] Tammuz was an Assyro-Babylonian vegetation and fertility God who appears as the lover of Ishtar in the Epic of Gilgamesh. There is no mention of goats in any myth associated to him. The animal associated to Tammuz is the boar, not the goat.

Detective Don Rimer's "Symptoms Characterizing Occult Ritual Abuse" contains a "Glossary of Occult Terms" which claims that "Satan appears as a goat."[69] Thomas Carder's ChildCare Action Project/Christian Analysis of American Culture website has this to say about "GOATHEAD: Also known as the god of witches, the Goat of Mendes, Baphomet, and the horned god. Jesus Christ is the Lamb of God and performed the only pure and sin-free sacrifice for the atonement of man's sins; past, present, and future. The goathead is a black mockery of Jesus' role as the Lamb of God. It is the Satanist's bird at Jesus. I am particularly enraged at this waste of computer memory. Jesus died so I won't have to and He spent three days in Hell so I won't have to. Evidently, the goathead is the oldest fertility false god in human history and is claimed to have been '...found on paintings from cavemen.' Baphomet (so called after the time of Christ) actually means Bapho-Mitras: son of Mithras (see the Tau Cross above). The Goat of Mendez is the god of the witches. (Mendez is another spelling of Mendes, a city of ancient Egypt where fertility worship - Ba'al worship -- was practiced). Masons admit readily that Baphomet is a pagan fertility god and, more importantly, that Freemasonry is a fertility cult religion. At any rate, this mockery of Jesus is a satanic symbol and figures prominently in satan worship."[70]

This is more of that "horn phobia" that people of this sort seem to be obsessed with. The association of the goat with Satan probably originated in the custom of the scapegoat, as is hinted at here. In Israel the sins of the tribes were ceremonially loaded onto the head of a goat. This "scapegoat" represented the god Azazel, 'Messenger of the Lord', who took these sins away each Day of Atonement. The Horned God Azazel was actually a divine redeemer who took human sins upon himself and atoned for them by his exile and/or death, and you can read this for yourself in Leviticus 16:20 in the Bible: "An when he has made an end of atoning for the Holy place and the tent of meeting and the altar, he shall present the live goat; and Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the people of Israel, and all their transgressions, all their sins; and he shall put them upon the head of the goat, and send him away into the wilderness by the hand of the man who is in readiness. The goat shall bear all their iniquities upon him into a solitary land; and he shall let the goat go in the wilderness."

It may have been these early traditions that lead later Christian clergy to associate the goat with Satan, their personification of evil. Since many Pagan religions have nature deities that have horns or antlers, these too were associated by early Christians with the Devil, and this also may have played a part in the later association of goats with the Devil. Clearly this wasn't meant as a Satanist's way to mock Christ. I suggest that Rimer go back and reread his Bible. It is true that the goat is associated with the Devil by many modern Christians, but if you look in the Bible you will see that he is described as a serpent.

You see how Carder has combined the myth concerning Baphomet with the myth of the Goat of Mendes. None of the traditional theories of the etymology of Baphomet include the idea that it means "son of Mithras": This is Carder's invention. Note how he is trying to turn Baal into an Egyptian deity here. Note also how he has brought the Freemasons into his argument. Carder does not identify the source of his quotes about cave drawings. Mendez is not an alternate term for Mendes.

The Goat of Mendes is another entity that seems to make his way into fundamentalist literature of this sort. Mendes is a contraction of the Greek name Mendesius, given to the kingdom of Lower Egypt. The God of Pa-bi-neb-tat ("the dwelling of the Lord of Spirit, Lord of Tat"), the principal city of Mendes, was Nesa-Bi-Neb-Tat, represented as a man with the head of a ram. This deity was later associated with Ra, the Egyptian Sun God, the ram headed man becoming a symbol of Ra. The Goat of Mendes subsequently appeared in Occidental Magical literature: In the magical system of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn the Goat of Mendes is a mythical figure mentioned in the Rite of the Pentagram and the Five Paths.

In modern Christian and Satanic literature the Devil is depicted as a man with goat attributes so it was perhaps inevitable that these religious groups should interpret the Goat of Mendes as a Satanic symbol. The Satanists, in turn, adopted this symbol as their own from the Christian misinterpretation. For example, the Goat of Mendes is described as an aspect of the Devil that is half man and half goat in Anton LaVey's Satanic Bible.


Grimpond:

In a list of terms borrowed from Ritualistic Crime Consultants in his Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual, Sloat defines "Grimpond" as "Used to meditate and seek wisdom and knowledge from the past elders. There is a specific ritual used to call upon these elders to speak to them."[71] Grimpond is an ancient avatar in the fantasy book Heritage of Shannara by Terry Brooks, not a term used in Satanism, Neo-Pagan religion or Afro-Caribbean religion.



Footnotes...

[43] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[44] (23 February 1976). Official Report of the President to the Board of Directors on his Investigation of the John Todd/Lance Collins Affair in Dayton, Ohio, P.E.I. Bonewits, Aquarian Anti-Defamation League.
[45] (2 February 1979). Plowman, Edward E. "The Legends of John Todd", Christianity Today, pg 17.
[46] Testimony of Niki, http://www.reachouttrust.org/regulars/articles/testimony/niki.htm
[47] Marrs, Texe. Mystery Mark of the New Age, pg 107/108.
[48] Westhoelter, Shane. (1989). General Information Manual With Respect to Satanism and the Occult, National Information Network, pg 59.

[49] Ibid.
[50] "Unmasking The Truth About Witches: Their Deceptive Schemes, Old Tricks & Dirty Lies," 1997, http://logosresources.org/idx_occult.htm
[51] "The Dark Side of Halloween," 1990, http://logosresourcepages.org/halloween.html#Introduction
[52] Sloat, Lou. (Date unknown). Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual, pg 17
[53] Lethbridge, T.C. (1968). Witches, Citadel Press.
[54] http://members.aol.com/jackmroper/jacksbio.htm, emphasis in original.
[55] Ibid, emphasis in original.
[56] Brown. David. "Mythology Examined Biblically," 1995, http://logosresources.org/idx_occult.htm, emphasis in original.
[57] Westhoelter, Shane. (1989). General Information Manual With Respect to Satanism and the Occult, National Information Network, pg 60.
[58] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[59] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[60] Sloat, Lou. (Date unknown). Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual, pg 18
[61] CCIN Inc, File 18 newsletter, Vol 3, No. 6, pg 1.
[62] Sloat, Lou. (Date unknown). Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual, pg 14.
[63] http://members.aol.com/jackmroper/jacksbio.htm, emphasis in original.
[64] Westhoelter, Shane. (1989). General Information Manual With Respect to Satanism and the Occult, National Information Network, pg 60.
[65] Sloat, Lou. (Date unknown). Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual, pg 18.
[66] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[67] Be Aware!: A Handbook for the Purpose of Exposing Occultic Activity, WATCH Network, pg 8.
[68] Alford, Clifford. Occult Crimes Investigations, pg 51
[69] Rimer, Don. "Symptoms Characterizing Occult Ritual Abuse'" http://www.ogia.net/oklahoma%20gang%20investigators'%20association/occult/htm
[70] Carder, Thomas. Back To School Special, ChildCare Action Project: Christian Analysis of American Culture, http://www.capalert.com/backtoschool/backtoschool.htm
[71] Sloat, Lou: Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual, pg 78.



Demons (H-L)

Hermes:

Under the caption "Demons and Characteristics", Madrak lists "Hermes"[72] on his Demonbusters website. Hermes was the Greek messenger of the Gods, God of intellect, communication, commerce and travel, cognate with the Roman God Mercury. He was the son of the God Zeus and the Pleiad Maia. His symbols were the winged helmet, winged sandals and the Caduceus. Hermes was said to have been the first to communicate divine knowledge to humans. As Hermes was the psychopompos, escorting the souls of the dead to the afterlife, some people have associated him with Satanism. Another reason for this connection is that some fundamentalists have noticed that Hermes is mentioned in Crowley's "Comment on Liber VII in class E" in Liber VII: Liber Liberi vel Lapidis Lazuli, Advmbratio Kabbalae Aegyptiorum Svb Figvra VII.

Another Greek term that you will encounter is Hermes Trismegistus ("Hermes the thrice greatest"). Both Hermes and the Egyptian God Thoth, God of magic and wisdom, have been awarded this title. Thoth is often equated with Hermes by the Greeks and in magickal texts. It is also a title given to Moses in such texts. Hermes Trismegistus was reputed to be the founder of alchemy and other occult sciences: This is why the occult sciences are referred to as "Hermetic". This is probably another reason for the fundamentalists to associate him with Satanism.


Horim:

Horim is listed as a demon on the Demonbusters website in the section "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons".[73] The closest term that I can find anywhere that sounds like this is Horem, a fortification in the territory of the tribe of the Naphtali found in Joshua 19:38.


Horned God:

In Satanism: The Not So New Problem, Rapachi defines the Horned God as "Symbol of male sexuality in witchcraft. Part man, part goat".[74] Rapacki defines the term "Goat's Head" elsewhere in his manual as: "Symbolic of Satan universally".[75] In Mystery Mark of the New Age, Texe Marrs, claims that "...painted on the Gate of Ishtar [in ancient Babylon] was the bull, the sign of the King of Babylon who was the supreme man-god of the Babylonian religion. The horns of the bull later were attributed to the form of Satan...[76]

While the image of Satan as a creature who is part man, part goat is part of the later Christian mythos, the "Horned God" of Wicca is not the Devil. Originally Satan was a serpent or a dragon with reptilian features. The Church later remade Satan in the image of the many horned Gods to turn the people away from their beloved nature Gods. The Christians merely turned the old God into a bogey man to frighten the masses and motivate them into joining the church.

As I mentioned earlier, the Horned God recognized by most Wiccan covens seems to be Cernunnos, the Celtic God of nature.


Hymenaeus:

"Hymaneus [sic]" is listed as a demon on the Demonbusters website under the section "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons".[77] The proper spelling is Hymenaeus. This is a Greek term meaning "false teacher" that one finds in 1 Timothy 1:20 and 2 Timothy 2:17. I suppose the translation of the term gives us a clue as to why the Madrak's included it on this list, although you won't find it on any classical list of demons.


Isis:

In Jack Chick's Battle Cry newsletter he states that "1 Corinthians 10 tells us that behind every idol is a devil (demon). As Bible believers we can only heartily agree that behind Isis and the 'Virgin Mary' is the 'same great soul'-but that soul is one of the supreme demonic impostors in Lucifer's hierarchy."[78]

Isis is the Greek version of the name of the Egyptian Goddess Aset ("throne" or "seat"). Isis/Aset was the daughter of the Earth God Geb and Sky Goddess Nut. She married one of her brothers, Osiris. Her envious brother Set murdered Osiris and Isis retrieved Osiris's body from the Nile. Set stole the body and cut it into fourteen pieces, but Isis was able to get all of the pieces but one (his phallus) back and reconstituted Osiris's body, magically restoring his phallus and his life. The story of Osiris's death and resurrection is a similar if earlier version of the story of the death and resurrection of Christ. This is why some people see a parallel between the Virgin Mary and Isis.

Isis was a very popular Goddess in various parts of the ancient world. In his Metamorphoses, Apuleius declared Isis, his favorite Goddess, to be the embodiment of all other Goddesses. Quite a few Pagans in the modern world share this belief and as a result Isis appears in many places. In Crowley's Liber 0, Isis is a name used in the Lesser Ritual of the Hexagram. In Crowley's Liber Aervm Vel Saecvli Isis is a name used in the cry of the aethyrs Maz and Lit. Isis is a name which appears on the Pantacle of Frater V.I.O. in Crowley's Liber CLXV. Isis is mentioned in Crowley's Liber VII: Liber Liberi vel Lapidis Lazuli, Advmbratio Kabbalae Aegyptiorum Svb Figvra VII. Isis is a Goddess that appears in many of the rituals of the magickal system of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn: The Ritual of the Rose Cross, the intitiation of the Practicus, Philosophus, Adeptus Major and Adeptus Minor Grades, the Consecration Ceremony of the Vault of the Adepti, and the Rosicrucian Ritual of the Relation Between Chess and Tarot. The Golden Dawn also associates Isis with the Kerub of Air of the Stations of the Kerubim, the Stations of Isis, Nephthys and Aroueris, the office of Praemonstrator in the Initiation of the Neophyte Grade, and considered to be one of their Pyramid Gods. In Milton's Paradise Lost, Isis is one of the fallen angels. This last example is what might have given Chick the idea that Isis is a demon. Then again, Chick thinks a lot of things are demons.


Jezebel:

Jezebel seems to be one of the Madraks's pet peeves on their Demonbuster's website. She is listed as a demon in the "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons" page of the Demonbusters website.[79] In In the film Massacre of Innocence, Eric Holmberg quotes from the first book of Kings and links Jezebel to Baal and Astaroth "the demons of child sacrifice." Later in the film Holmberg advocates spiritual warfare against anyone representing women's rights: "God's command is that we repent of her deeds and drive Jezebel out of the Church and from our nation. Just as Jezebel was Elijah's greatest challenge, we too must confront and defeat the forces of Witchcraft that have manifested through abortion. And just as Elijah was almost defeated by Jezebel and John was killed by the witchcraft of Herod's wife, we must also realize that this battle is a deadly one. There can be no victory without the radical commitment to fight." With people like Holmberg exhorting their followers to commence a Holy War or Jihad, is it any wonder that some Christian extremists have been shooting doctors at abortion clinics?

Jezebel was the daughter of Ethbaal, a Zidonian, and wife of Ahab (1 Kings 16:31), not a demon. The reason that her name is on this list (and all over the Madrak's website) is probably because the Bible tells us that she was an idolatress who persecuted the prophets of God (1 Kings 18:4,13,19; 2 Kings 3:2,13; 9:7,22) which fits into the anti-feminist agenda of the Madraks.


Kachinas:

"Indian Kachina" are listed under "Demons and Characteristics" on the Demonbusters website under the section, "Forbidden Practices of the Occult". [80] The Indians referred to here are the Hopi and other Pueblo tribes. The Kachina are nature spirits of the rain, sun, crops and animals. Kachina dolls are a very common sight in the Mid-Western US. Obviously the Madraks don't approve of Native American beliefs.


Kali:

In Satanism: The Not So New Problem, Rapacki lists Kali in his list of "Definitions of Satanic Terms".[81] Kali is also listed as a demon on Madrak's Demonbusters website".[82] Kali is the Hindu, Nepalese and Tibetian Goddess Kali Ma. Kali, whose name means "black mother", presides over destruction and creation. She was not originally part of any Satanic pantheon. Rapacki and others may have gotten this idea from Anton LaVey's Satanic Bible, which lists Kali as one of the Infernal names.


Lauma:

In the San Diego County Sheriff's Association's Gangs, Groups, Cults: An Informational Aid to Understanding, "lauma" is defined as "a fairy who lived in the forest near water or stones."[83] The SDCSA manual continues: "By the middle ages, lauma came to mean one who could bewitch a person; lauminet meant 'to practice witchcraft'."[84]

This appears to be a misspelling of the Lithuanian term Laume. Laumes (plural) were considered to be demi-goddesses and fairies in Baltic countries, similar to the Celtic Sidhe. An older name for them is Deives. They were described as women of exceptional beauty, usually naked, with long hair. They were said to help poor girls to get dowries help poor boys to find their loves, and help women in childbirth. They were believed to strangle babies abandoned by wealthy women and give gifts to unwanted children of poor families. Laima was a Baltic Goddess who seems to have been a counterpart of the Greek Moirae or the Teutonic Norns. She decided the fate of humans and gave prosperity. The Lithuanian word for luck is "laime". Stones shaped like pillars in the Baltic are referred to as "Laimas" or "Goddess stones" and were revered as sacred. It was believed that under these stones the water of life could be found. As Laima was a Goddess of the hearth and home, such stones were placed in graineries to honor her. This is probably where Hartley got the idea that Laumes hang around stones. People from the Baltics are the only persons likely to know this. This obscure and misspelled piece of information is not likely to be very useful to investigators.


Leviathan:

Madrak lists "Leviathan" twice in his Demonbusters website.[85] Mitchell lists Leviathan in Hidden Practices in a list where he defines the pentagram: "In Satanism the Pentagram is inverted to accommodate the head of the goat, also to deny the Holy Trinity. The Hebraic figures around the outer circle of the symbol spell out 'Leviathan', meaning the serpent of the watery abyss and identified with Satan. The symbol is placed on the wall above the altar."[86]

What Mitchell is describing here is the symbol of Anton LaVey's church of Satan. There is no illustration or drawing accompanying this definition. However, the cover of Hidden Practices depicts an inverted pentagram with a goat's head superimposed upon it, surrounded by four other symbols (inverted crucifix, "666", an anarchy symbol, and a peculiar symbol labeled "symbol of a sexual ritual") and two names: Natas (Satan spelled backwards) and Beelzebub. There are no Hebraic characters in it. An article from the Fayetteville Observer[87], which Mitchell includes later in the manual, explains where this diagram came from. The diagram was found in a clearing in the woods at a Girl Scout's Camp at Carver's Falls, North Carolina, and was apparently examined by Mitchell. A similar diagram is found later in Mitchell's book in his list of symbols.[88] This one does have crudely drawn characters surrounding it, but they do not appear to be Hebraic. This one, unlike the first, has the names "Lilith" and "Samael."

Leviathan is a Hebrew name (LVIThN), referring to a serpent or dragon. Leviathan is mentioned in Isiah 27:1: "In that day the Lord with his hard and great and strong sword will punish Leviathan the fleeing serpent, Leviathan the twisting serpent, and he will slay the dragon that is in the sea." This explains why Mitchell identifies Leviathan as a "serpent of the watery abyss." However, in Ceremonial magic Leviathan appears as other things: In the Book of the Sacred Writings of Abramelin the Mage, Leviathan is one of the four "superior princes," along with Lucifer, Satan and Belial, as well as a name that appears on the first line of a double acrostic square used to cause a spirit to appear in the form of a bird. Leviathan is a demon mentioned by Grillot De Givry in his Witchcraft, Magic and Alchemy. Leviathan is described as one of the four crown princes of Hell, related to water and the West, in Anton LeVay's Satanic Bible. None of these texts refer to Leviathan as a serpent.


Lilith:

Madrak lists "Lilith"[89] as a demon on his Demonbusters website. As we saw in the entry for Leviathan above, Norman Mitchell lists Lilith in his Hidden Practices manual. Lilith was a Hebrew version of the earlier Sumerian Goddess Lilitu ("night hag"), a storm goddess who brought nightmares. "LILH", a Hebrew term, means "night" or "darkness." In early Hebrew legend, Lilith was the first wife of Adam. Lilith, like Leviathan, appears in several grimoires. According to Eliphas Levi, Lilith was the leader of the Gamaliel. Lilith is described as the prince of the succubae in Alexis De Terreneuve de Thym's autobiography Farfadets, ou tous le demons ne sont pas l'autre monde. Lilith is one of the Infernal names listed in Anton LaVey's Satanic Bible. Lilith appears in astrology too: She is an asteroid used by some in horoscopes, as well as a planet hypothe­sized as being beyond the orbit of Pluto.


Lucifer:

Lucifer is a mythical figure who features largely in the stories of Satanic Conspiracy myth supporters. Lucifer is listed on the "Satanists and Setians" list in the Madrak's Demonbusters website.[90] In Satanism: The Not So New Problem, Rapacki defines Lucifer as: "Means Morning Star; the archangel who protected the throne of God."[91] Lou Sloat's Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual includes Lucifer in its list of occult terms.[92] In Mystery Mark of the New Age, Texe Marrs claims that "...In Arthur Clarke's movie 2010, a new sun suddenly appears radiantly in the sky, bringing peace to earth just as the two hostile superpowers... are about to wage all-out nuclear war. Clarke reveals in his book of the same title who this mysterious and peaceful force appearing as the 'sun' is: Its name is Lucifer."[93] Clarke wasn't using this name as a reference to Satan. He was using it for its literal Latin meaning ("bringer of light").

On the web page, "Unmasking The Truth About Witches: Their Deceptive Schemes, Old Tricks & Dirty Lies," David Brown claims that "While Wicca has a modern origin, they eclecticly [sic] draw upon diabolical occult information, rituals, and ceremonies from idol worshippers of the past. In fact, they use a deceptive scheme involving semantic word games to deny their involvement with the Devil and or Satan. For instance, Wiccans will tell you that they believe in Lucifer. They claim that 'he is the god of the Sun and of the Moon.' However most knowledgeable Wiccans recognize that the book La Sorciere by French historian Jules Michelet is a major contributer to their cult (The English version is published by Citadel Press under the title Satanism and Witchcraft). But, here's the facts. "Michelet's book is full of passionate, sympathetic depictions of Satan and medieval witchcraft.

"Then there is the book by Charles G. Leland - Aradia:Gospel of the Witches, which is another major source of Wiccan beliefs. The very first paragraph reads¼ 'Diana greatly loved her brother Lucifer, the god of the Sun and of the Moon, the god of Light, who was so proud of his beauty, and who for his pride was driven from Paradise.' GOTCHA! This is a reference to Isaiah 14 in the Bible where Lucifer is expelled from the presence of God and becomes the Devil or Satan! In fact, Isaiah 14:12 (KJV) is the only passage where Lucifer is mentioned in the entire Bible. Otherwise he is called the Devil, Satan, the Dragon, etc."[94]

This is the myth about Diana and Lucifer from Charles Geoffrey Leland's Aradia that I told you about earlier. Brown is correct in asserting that it bore a striking resemblance to Jules Michelet's earlier book, La Sorciere. Leland's works clearly influenced early Wiccan leaders, such as Gardner, Valiente, Sanders and Farrrar, to name but a few. This was before Leland's assumptions and research were called into question by scholars. The original "Charge of the Goddess" and the concept of ritual nudity were also probably drawn by Gardner from Leland's works. Fundamentalist Christians like Brown have mythologized Lucifer as a rebellious angel who fell from grace and took the name Satan. When you read early Wiccan texts such as The Alex Sanders Lectures that mention Lucifer, it is clear that the name Lucifer is being used to represent a Lord of Death or Shadows such as the Greek God Hades or the Roman God Pluto, not the Devil.[95]

The first chapter of Michaelson's Your Kids and the Occult is "The War for Your Child's Mind", in which she claims that "Most New Agers would readily recognize that 'Light' as 'Lucifer' the lightbearer, whom they believe to be the only hope for the salvation of the world."[96] This is a ridiculous statement. One cannot condense the myriad beliefs encompassed under the title of the New Age into a statement like this. Many New Age groups have no concept of Lucifer at all in their spiritual systems.

Lucifer is a Latin name meaning "bringer of light" ("lucis" ("light") and "ferre" ("to bear")). Lucifer was once a popular name in common usage. Lucifer is not a name that appears in early translations of the Bible: The languages of the Jewish and Christian scriptures are Aramaic, Chaldean, Hebrew, and Koine Greek. Lucifer is a title attributed in the Apocalypse of St. John in the Latin Vulgate translation of the original Greek. It is used to describe Christ as a victorious king of light. It is also used to refer to the king of Babylon in Isaiah 14:12: "How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! How art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!" The original word translated as "Lucifer" in the Bible was "Helel" in the Hebrew texts. Some scholars argue that this indicates that it was, in fact, a reference to the King of Babylon, who was compared to the morning star.[97] Others point out that the story of Helel, a Canaanite deity, was very similar to the later story of Satan.

It was later Protestant translators that utilized Lucifer as a name for the Devil. Christians have mythologized Lucifer as a rebellious angel who fell from grace and took the name Satan. In Paradise Lost Lucifer was described as a demon of sinful pride. Many modern Satanists have picked up on this and use Lucifer as a alternate name for Satan. For example, in Anton LaVey's Satanic Bible, Lucifer is described as one of the four crown princes of Hell, related to air and the East. Lucifer is also a name used in the performance of a Black Mass and in the Satanic Baptism in LaVey's The Satanic Rituals.

Yet many other groups have used the name Lucifer to represent quite different things. For instance, in astrology Lucifer is the name sometimes given to the planet Venus as the morning star. In the Royal Masonic Cyclopedia, Lucifer is listed as one of the seven genii of the week, listed in the Scale of the Number Seven. In many grimoires of Occidental Ceremonial Magick Lucifer usually appears as a spirit quite separate from Satan:

 

·  In the Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage:

·  Lucifer is one of the four "superior princes", the others being Leviathan, Satan and Belial.

·  Lucifer is a name that appears on the first line of a double acrostic square used to cause a spirit to appear in human form.

·  In the Grimorium Verum Lucifer is called the emperor of spirits and is named in a conjuration of Beelzebuth

·  In Pseudo-Monarchia, Wierus lists Lucifer as Beelzebuth's lord chief justice.

·  In the Grimoire of Honorius Lucifer is a spirit associated to Monday.

·  In The Magus Lucifer is the Prince of Rebellion, Angels and Darkness and ruler of the Infernal World.

·  Lucifer is the original name of the archdaimon Satan in the Diabolicon.

·  Lucifer is a demon of pride listed by Binsfield.

·  Lucifer is a spirit listed in the Grimoire of Armadel. He rules over Belzebut and Astarot. Lucifer is said to be able to teach one about the rebellion and fall of the angels who rebelled against Jehovah.

·  In Aleister Crowley's Liber Aervm Vel Saecvli:

·  Lucifer is a devil mentioned in the cry of the aethyr Zon. Crowley compares Lucifer in this case to the Hindu deity Brahma.

·  A demon mentioned in the cry of the aethyr Arn.

The concept of the Devil is foreign to Wiccans. Some Wiccan traditions do acknowledge a figure called Lucifer, however. In this they are probably influenced by Charles Geoffrey Leland's book Aradia: Gospel of the Witches. In this case Lucifer is a Promethean light bringer, referred to as the "god of the Sun and of the Moon, the god of Light".[98] As such Lucifer is found in Victor Anderson's Faery tradition of Wicca.


Lucifuge:

"Lucifuge" is a name meaning "fly from the light" or "shun the light" (Latin: "lucis" ("light") + "fugio" ("to fly from")). This name first appeared in the Grand Grimoire as "Lucifuge Rocofale", who is named as a subordinate of Lucifer and the prime minister of spirits. Lucifuge Rocofale has influence over wealth and treasures. His subordinates are Baal, Agares and Marbas. Eliphas Levi later listed Lucifuge as the leader of the Satariel. Grillot De Givry lists Lucifuge as the Prime Minister of Demons in Witchcraft, Magic and Alchemy. His name appears in a diagram of a "satanic Circle" in Alford's Occult Crimes Investigations.



Footnotes...

[72] "Demons and Characteristics", http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html.
[73] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[74] Rapacki, Lyle J. (1988). Satanism: The Not So New Problem, Intel, pg 58.
[75] Ibid, pg 57.
[76] Marrs, Texe. Mystery Mark of the New Age, pg 115.
[77] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[78] (May/June 1990). The Battle Cry, Chick Publications, pg 4.
[79] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[80] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[81] Rapacki, Lyle J. (1988). Satanism: The Not So New Problem, Intel, pg 58.
[82] "Demons and Characteristics", http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html.
[83] San Diego County Sheriff's Association, Gangs, Groups, Cults: An Informational Aid to Understanding, pg 114.
[84] Ibid.
[85] "Demons and Characteristics", http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html.
[86] Mitchell, Norman E. Hidden Practices.
[87] The Fayetteville Observer, 88-8-1, Special Report by Pat Reese, "Signs of Satan", reproduced in Hidden Practices on page 46.
[88] Hidden Practices, pg 15.
[89] "Demons and Characteristics", http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html.
[90] "Demons and Characteristics", http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html.
[91] Rapacki, Lyle J. (1988). Satanism: The Not So New Problem, Intel, pg 58.
[92] Sloat, Lou. (Date unknown). Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual, pg 14.
[93] Marrs, Texe: Mystery Mark of the New Age, pg 91, emphasis in original.
[94] "Unmasking The Truth About Witches: Their Deceptive Schemes, Old Tricks & Dirty Lies," 1997, http://logosresources.org/idx_occult.htm.
[95] Sanders, Alex. (1984). The Alex Sanders Lectures, Magickal Childe Publishing, Inc., NY, pg 70.
[96] Ibid.
[97] Barnhart, Robert K. (1988). Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology, pg 613.
[98] Leland, Charles Geoffrey. (1974). Aradia: Gospel of the Witches, Samuel Weiser.



 

Demons (M-R)
by Kerr Cuhulain

Metatron:

One of the "New Age" books that Texe Marrs draws heavily on is J. J. Hurtag's The Keys of Enoch.[99] In reference to Hurtag's book The Keys of Enoch, Marrs states: "Who is this Higher Intelligence that shall seal the minds of New Age disciples by sending them a 'divine' Image? The Keys of Enoch names him 'Metatron', which in ancient occult literature stands for none other than Lucifer, the Devil. Metatron is called the 'Left Hand of the Father', a position in obvious opposition to Jesus who sits at the right hand of God... Metatron is simply a synonym for an evil entity who was known among the priests and priestesses of the wicked, ancient, pre-Christian Babylonian Mystery Religion."[100]

The Keys of Enoch rambles on about how people can become "christed" to become "like the light body of Enoch." Hurtag's scholarship is as bad as Marrs' scholarship is. Metatron was not an evil entity as Marrs asserts. There are various theories as to the origin of the name Metatron (Variations: MTTRVN, Methraton, Meetatron, Metraton, Metrator and Merattron). Eleazor of Worms suggested that it was derived from the Latin "metator" ("guide" or "measurer"). Odeberg in his translation of 3 Enoch suggested that it was a metonym for a Jewish phrase meaning "little YHVH" ("little Jehovah"). 3 Enoch, chapter 48, lists more than 100 names for Metatron, who is described as the tallest and greatest angel in heaven. In Genesis 5:24 the patriarch Enoch is transported to heaven and turned into the angel Metatron. Metatron is the dark angel who wrestled with Jacob in Genesis 32, the watchman mentioned in Isaiah 21 and probably the angel referred to in Exodus 23:22. In The Talmud Metatron is a principal angel who is the link between the divine and mankind, though it avoids the identification of Enoch with this angel. In The Greater Key of Solomon he is an angel, of the order of Kerubim, called the Prince of the Angels, or the Vice Regent of Shaddai, the Prince of Countenances, who is the right hand (masculine) guardian of the Ark of the Covenant (Sandalphon being the left hand guardian). Metatron is a name used in the consecration of ritual wands and inscribed on the mirror of Solomon in the Grimorium Verum. The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn variously consider Metatron to be the great archangel of the Sephira Kether, the male Kerub of brightness who is the guardian of representing the white pillar Jachin, or one of the three archangels of Cholem Yesodoth. Nowhere is Metatron referred to as a demon or devil.


Molech/Moloch:

Molech is listed on Madrak's "Satanists and Setians" list on his Demonbusters website.[101] Warnke discusses Molech in his book, Schemes of Satan: "Another culture of that ancient time -the Canaanites- practiced many occult rites and rituals too. Among these were the sacrifice of children to Molech (a Semitic God), fortune telling, various forms of witchcraft, spiritism, calling up demons and necromancy."[102]

Moloch or Molech is a corrupt form of the Hebrew terms "melek" or "malek" ("MLK"), meaning "king." Molech is a spelling found in English translations of the Bible and it appears as Mulach in some grimoires. Moloch or Molech appears in the Bible in Acts 7:43, Leviticus 18:21, Leviticus 20:2-4, Jeremiah 32:35, 1 Kings 11:7, and 2 Kings 23:10. The Bible describes Moloch as a god of the ancient Phoenicians and Ammonites to whom children were sacrificed by burning. It was used as a derogatory title for gods the ancient Hebrews considered heathen, but was apparently specifically used in reference to the God Baal-Hammon of Carthage, a fertility God whose consort was the moon Goddess Tanit. Despite what the Bible says, there is no evidence to suggest that children were sacrificed to Baal-Hammon.


Nephilim:

The Nephilim are listed as demons in the "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons" section of the Demonbusters website.[103] Nephilim (Variations: Nephelim, Nefilim) is a Hebrew name meaning "the fallen". In the Book of the Watchers in the First Book of Enoch, the Nephilim are a race of monsters created by the mating of the followers of the angel Semihazah with human women. This was probably a satire, referring to the Helenistic rulers of the Jewish state or even members of the priesthood of Jerusalem at the time. Other related orders listed included the Zamzummim, Emim, and Rephaim. In the Dictionaire Infernal the Nephilim are an order of fallen angels that cohabited with women.


Nicolaitans:

Nicolaitans are listed as demons in the "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons" section of the Demonbusters website.[104] Nicolaitanes were general scriptures concerning revelation (Revelation 2:6,15) not demons.


Nimrod:

Nimrod is listed as a demon in the "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons" section of the Demonbusters website.[105] I'll discuss him later in the section on Semiramis. In the Bible Nimrod was the son of Cush and the founder of Nineveh.


Oriens:

In Satanism: The Not So New Problem, Rapacki tells us that "Oriens: Rules over all the spirits of the East".[106] Lou Sloat's Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual includes Oriens in its list of occult terms.[107]

Oriens appears in two grimoires. In the Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage, Oriens is one of the eight sub princes who can supply as much gold and silver as one wishes, knows all things past and future not opposed to God, can obtain information concerning propositions and doubtful sciences, can cause any spirit to appear in any form, can cause visions, can supply information on how to retain familiars, can bring the dead to life for seven years, can cause one to fly anywhere they like and can cause armed men to appear. In The Magus, Oriens is one of the four princes of the infernal world. Neither text calls Oriens the ruler of all the spirits of the east, though the name Oriens is Latin and means "rising" or "eastern."


Pan:

In Larson's New Book of Cults, evangelist Bob Larson claims that "Witches insist their Pan, even though horned and cloven-hoofed, is not the same Lucifer condemned in scripture."[108] Westhoelter's General Information Manual With Restpect to Satanism and the Occult makes the inference that Pan is cognate with Lucifer and/or Baal. Jack Roper's website includes a section called "Witchcraft Power" in which he states that "Another interesting footnote discussing Diana's lover Pan was found in the classic book The Greek Myth by Dr. Robert Graves (Penguin Books 1960, page 102). Graves was the late Professor of English Literature at Cairo University. He was also a witch who rejected Judaeo-Christianity (see TIME Magazine February 7,1983 page 80 with picture). Graves wrote in The Greek Myth about the false god Pan 'Pan, whose name is usually derived from paein, ' to pasture', stands for the 'devil', or 'upright man', of the Arcadian fertility cult, which closely resembled the witch cult of North-western Europe.'"[109]

The actual title of Graves's work was The Greek Myths (plural). It is a two volume set. Roper has correctly quoted Graves (from volume one, though Roper doesn't indicate this). However, note how Roper refers to Pan as a "false god" here: Nowhere in the 785 pages of Graves's The Greek Myths will you find Pan referred to as a "false god". Graves bought in to the theory of Margaret Murray that there was a "Witch Cult" in Western Europe. It was this that inspired Robert Graves to write The White Goddess, which was instrumental in forming what came to be modern Wicca. It also influenced Lethbridge. We now know Murray's theories of the existence of such a cult to be incorrect. However, if Roper had really read all of The Greek Myths and taken this excerpt in context, he would have realized that Graves was making it quite clear that he wasn't referring to the Christian Devil in this reference to Pan. Once again, if Roper had read Graves's The Greek Myths, he would not have found an single reference to Pan being the lover of Artemis. Roper would not have found the name Diana in Graves's book either: Diana is a Roman Goddess and this is a book of Greek mythology.

Roper tries to capitalize on his flawed interpretation of Pan as he continues: "In the large classic volume on Pagan mythology Larousse's World of Mythology, Pan is classified as a "Nature demon" and rightly so. His emblem is the phallus according to Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology and Legend. Pan is a "god of play and lust" within Paganism, Satanism and Witchcraft today. He has been repeatedly discussed within Pagan periodical [sic]."[110]

This is the second title of a book in a row that Roper has got wrong: The title of Larousse's book is World Mythology, not "World of Mythology". I own it, and I checked every reference to Pan contained in its 560 pages. Nowhere in World Mythology does Larousse refer to Pan as a "nature demon". Has Roper actually read Larousse's book? It seems that Roper's primary objection to Pan and thus Paganism is that it is a fertility religion in which sex is not considered to be immoral.

A variation of this theme comes up again in Roper's reference section, where he lists Philippe Borgeaud's The Cult of Pan In Ancient Greece. Roper states: "Dr. Borgeaud is Professor of History of Religions at the University of Geneva. Pan is a horned goat god in nature worship and a symbol of fertility. The author writes about one of the salient features of Pan. 'Is Pan not 'guilty' of various pederastic excesses ? Unquestionably he is attracted to young men. We cannot exclude the possibility that he went so far as to use force.' (page 73). A vase of Pan is located at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. A statue head of Pan is located at the British Museum and is pictured in the Dictionary of Cults, Sects, Religions and the Occult... The horn god Pan is pictured on the front cover of the pagan Green Egg magazine hugging a little boy who also has horns. (Issue Vol. 28 #108).See also front cover of Green Egg (Vol. 27 #104)."[111]

Note how Roper is again pasting together excerpts about Pan from various sources into one paragraph. The inference that Roper appears to be making here is that Pan represents homosexuality and paedophilia. If Roper had read volume two of Graves's The Greek Myths he'd have found the myth of Hercules and Omphale (136 i, j on page 165/166) in which Pan mistakes Hercules for the woman Omphale in the dark and gets kicked across the grotto for his pains. Pan is so disgusted when he discovers his error Pan insists that officials at his rites be naked so that he can be sure of their sexuality. He is also said to have spread rumors that Hercules was gay to get revenge. Roper picked a poor example in choosing this mythical figure if his intent was to prove that Pan was a homosexual or a pedophile.

Pan is a Greek woodland deity, half man and half goat. He is a fertility and nature God, not an angel of evil like the Devil/Satan. Wiccan traditions that use Greek deities in their worship, recognize Pan, but other Wiccans may use deities from Roman, Celtic or Egyptian sources instead. Pan is frequently mentioned in the works of Aleister Crowley and in the works of many magical and Theosophist lodges from the turn of the last century. This is yet another example of the way the Inquisition began to identify horned Pagan gods with Satan.


Patiens:

In a list of terms borrowed from Ritualistic Crime Consultants in his Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual, Sloat defines "Patiens" as being "Conjured up from extracted oils or secreation [sic] from animals, roots, or even a person and mixed with various other things, depending on the type of potion desired."[112] "Patiens" is the Latin word for "patience". I presume that what Sloat is trying to describe here is "Potions," (derived from another Latin term, "potio", which means "a drink").


Pegasus:

In Mystery Mark of the New Age, Texe Marrs states: "The pegasus, or winged horse, originated in Greek mythology as the symbol of the Pegae, a water-priestess. The pegasus was said to be the son of the Moon Goddess Medusa. His hoof was shaped like a crescent moon, which today is yet another New Age and occult symbol."[113]

Medusa was a Gorgon, a winged monster with serpents for hair, whose gaze turned people to stone, not a Greek moon goddess. Pegasus was created from Medusa's blood when the hero Perseus decapitated her. The name Pegasus means "of the wells," and Pegasus is related to several springs in Greek mythology. An example is the Hippocrene, the fountain of the Muses, on Mount Helicon. The Hippocrene is said to have sprung up from where Pegasus first set his foot down. While Pegasus was undoubtedly associated with water, I have been unable to find any references in texts of Greek mythology to water-priestesses called "Pegae." Pegae is a Greek word that means "spring" or "well" and I have seen a mention of a pond by this name in a version of the tales of Jason and the Argonauts, but that is all. Later in this article you'll see examples of people trying to link Pegasus to the myth of the unicorn.


PЋlЋ:

"Peel [sic] (Volcano)" is on Madrak's short list of "Gods / Goddesses" on their Demonbusters website.[114] "Peel" is obviously a misspelling of the name of the Goddess PЋlЋ, who would be one of the "Old Hawaiian" deities that they mention in the same list. PЋlЋ is the Hawaiian Goddess of fire in the earth.


Pergamos:

Pergamos is listed as a demon in the "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons" section of the Demonbusters website.[115] Pergamos, a city of Mysia, is one of the "seven congregations" in Revelation 1:11; 2:12‑17, not a demon.


Pythoness:

Under "Demons and Characteristics" the Madraks list "Pythoness"[116] on their Demonbusters website. Pythoness is a term which refers to the Priestesses of the Delphic Oracle. They were priestesses of Apollo, not Satan. Python was a mythical serpent which sprang from the stagnant waters that remained after a deluge sent by Zeus in the ate of Deucalion. Some stories claim that Python was the son of the earth Goddess Gaia. Python was killed by Apollo, an event which was celebrated by the Pythian Games. There are many other misinterpretations of myths about pythons in the Demonbusters website.


Ra:

In Michaelson's Your Kids and the Occult is she states that "Little girls won't have any problem at all accepting the concept of the Mother Goddess or that they themselves can become goddesses, because for years they lived the fantasy of Wonder Woman and of She-Ra, Princess of Power...Take She-Ra's name, for starters. Ra was the name of the ancient Egyptian sun god, and one of the early names of the Mother Goddess, who is worshiped today by thousands of Witches and Neo-pagans."[117]

Michaelsen is correct in stating that Ra was the Egyptian Sun God. Ra (Variations: Re, Ra-Harakhti, Atum, Aten, Aton, Kheph-Ra) was the Chief god of the Heliopolis pantheon. His name is so old that its original meaning is lost. Ra is usually depicted as a man, sometimes with a hawk's head. Crowley mentions Ra in the cry of the aethyr Zax in Liber Aervm Vel Saecvli and in Liber VII: Liber Liberi vel Lapidis Lazuli, Advmbratio Kabbalae Aegyptiorum Svb Figvra VII. Ra is also a name which appears on the Pantacle of Frater V.I.O. in Crowley's Liber CLXV. The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn mentions Ra in the initiation of the Theoricus and Adeptus Major grades as well as in the Rosicrucian Ritual of the Relation Between Chess and Tarot.

A number of people including the Farrars[118] and Barbara Walker[119] have suggested that Ra may have been a masculinized version of the Goddess as Michaelsen is suggesting here. One of the Goddesses of ancient Heliopolis had a feminine version of this name (indicated by the addition of a "t"): Ra-t. She was also known as Rat-tauit ("Ra-t of the World"). This may also have been the inspiration for the name of the cartoon character She-Ra. What is really disturbing here is that Michaelsen is clearly toeing the fundamentalist Christian line concerning women: That is to say, neither Michaelsen nor the Church want women to be powerful.


Rephaim:

Rephaim is listed as an order of demons in the "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons" page of the Demonbusters website.[120] Rephaim is a Hebrew name meaning "weakeners". In Enoch I this was an order of fallen angels, others listed including the Nephilim, Emim, Zamzummim. In the Dictionaire Infernal this was an order of fallen angels too.



Footnotes...

[99] Hurtag, J. J.: The Keys of Enoch, The Academy for Future Science, Los Gatos, CA, 1977.
[100] Marrs, Texe: Mystery Mark of the New Age, pg 134-140.
[101] "Demons and Characteristics", http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html.
[102] Warnke, Mike. (1991), Schemes of Satan, pg 29.
[103] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[104] Ibid.
[105] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[106] Rapacki, Lyle J. (1988). Satanism: The Not So New Problem, Intel, pg 59.
[107] Sloat, Lou. (Date unknown). Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual, pg 14.
[108] Larson, Bob. (1989). Larson's New Book of Cults, Tyndale House, Wheaton, IL, pg 464.
[109] http://members.aol.com/jackmroper/jacksbio.htm, emphasis in original.
[110] Ibid.
[111] Ibid.
[112] Sloat, Lou: Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual, pg 76.
[113] Marrs, Texe. Mystery Mark of the New Age, pg 116.
[114] Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[115] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[116] "Demons and Characteristics", http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html.
[117] Michaelsen, Johanna. Your Kids and the Occult, pg 9.
[118] Farrar, Janet and Farrar, Stewart. (1987). The Witches' Goddess, pg 263.
[119] Walker, Barbara G. The Woman's Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets, pg 838.
[120] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html



Demons (S-Z)
by Kerr Cuhulain

Samael:

As we saw in the entry for Leviathan, above, Samael appears in Norman Mitchell's Hidden Practices. Samael is an angel that appears in many different grimoires, including the Theosophia Pneumatica, the Lemegeton, Eliphas Levi's Transcendental Magic, and Barrett's The Magus. Samael is nowhere identified with Satan or the Devil.


Santa Claus:

You're probably thinking, "you're kidding, right?" I'm afraid not. Santa Claus has been listed as a form of Satan in several of the texts that I've come across. For example, in American Focus on Satanic Crime, Alan Peterson claims that "Christmas has always been a time for joy and glee for children (and grownups too)... I truly hope that you will do everything you can to keep the dream and the reality alive for all Children... Because Still Another `Group' Has Gone and Done It Again!!! We received a flier, through the mail, from `the foundation of Santa Knowledge' of Berkeley, California, which is trying to `Get Santa Out of Christmas'. They have decided that the `Number of Santa's Elves', (or `imps' as they call them) to be none other than (you guessed it) `666'; They have spelled `Santa' vertically and `Satan' horizontally, intersecting at the letter `T'- Well, you know the rest- with that configuration, you get an Upside-Down Cross; and to make things more difficult they cite `The Hidden Book of Nicolas' and the `book of Fala' as their sources. In addition, the group describes `Dear Old saint Nick' or `Santa Claus' as a `evil sinister being', wearing a Satanic Red Suit, living at the `Icy Cold'realm of Hell at the North Pole and using Deer like `familiars' And More... Either someone has gone to a great deal of time and trouble to further declare total war on our children or this is the result of bonafide research. We are seeking any type of information available on the group and its `work'..."[121]

A demon listed on the Madrak's Demonbusters site is "San Nicolas (Santa Claus)"[122] Santa also shows up in Jim Zilonka's Cultivate Ministries newsletter:

"God tells us not to be ignorant concerning Satan's devices... EXAMPLE ... He has replaced the actual meaning of the birth of Christ with a substitute, Santa Claus. Here, a supposed saint, (Saint Nicholas) has a name change. Saint becomes Santa. Change two letters around and you have 'Satan.' Can you see the arrogance? 'Easter,' the resurrection of Christ. How did it become Easter? Easter of Ishtar (Egyptian) is the name of Samirmas [sic], mother of Nimrod (see the book Mystery Babylon, Ancient and Modern). In fact, this is a very good reference book to show that the Roman Catholic Church is directly linked up with the whore of Babylon of Rev. 17-18."[123]

We encountered misinformation like this concerning Easter earlier too: In the claims of Tom Sanguinet. Easter is named for Eostre or Ostara, a Teutonic Goddess. Zilonka as not only misspelled the name Semiramis, he has repeated the same error that we found Marquis making: Semiramis was not the mother of Nimrod. There is no Goddess named Easter in the Egyptian pantheon, nor is it related to Semiramis. As you can see, Zilonka has his own interesting variations on history and scripture.

I have a copy of the flier that Peterson is referring to. It is a spoof of the Christian fundamentalist habit of seeking for supposedly hidden messages in everyday things, using Santa as the subject in this case. It was authored by some Pagans in California and was meant as a joke. Obviously Peterson has no sense of humor. Or common sense for that matter.


Sapphira:

On the "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons" page of the Demonbusters website "Sapphira"[124] is listed as a demon. Sapphira isn't a demon: She was the wife of Ananias (Acts 5:1-10).


Satanas:

On Brown's "Unmasking The Truth About Witches: Their Deceptive Schemes, Old Tricks & Dirty Lies" web page, he states: "In Mastering Witchcraft: A Practical Guide for Witches” Paul Huson makes this statement - 'This is a beginner's guide to practical witchcraft, revealing the techniques and secret workings of those who practice the black arts. It presents the first steps to becoming a witch. It answers all the basic questions about spells, magical recipes, rituals, divination, covens, curses, apparatus, how to develop one's power, etc. From reciting the Lord's Prayer backward through, details for spells to arouse lust, attain vengeance.' Speaking of vengeance, consider this ritual of wrath 'a conjuration of the Horned One' recorded on page 186 - 'I conjure thee by Barabbas, by Satanas, by the devil cursed be! I summon thee by Barabbas, by Satanas by the devil conjured be! By the underworld itself.' Need I note that Barabbas and Satanas are references to the devil who is mentioned? Again, we see the attempt by modern witches to deny the truth." [125]

It is Brown who is covering up facts here. Paul Huson is not a Wiccan. The complete title of Huson's book is Mastering Witchcraft: A Practical Guide For Witches, Warlocks, and Covens. Note how Brown has deleted the final three words to make the title of Huson's book seem more like that of a Wiccan author: Huson uses terms like "warlock" that no Wiccan would use. The titles of some of Huson's other books give you a clearer idea of where he is coming from: The Coffee Table Book of Witchcraft and Demonology and The Devil's Picturebook: The Compleat Guide to Tarot Cards, Their Origins and Their Usage. Mastering Witchcraft incorporates a lot of the Inquisitional nonsense about Witchcraft including the Black Mass and describes how to use magic for vengeance and spite. These are direct violations of the Wiccan Rede ("Do whatever you will so long as it harms none"). Huson's Mastering Witchcraft contains instructions on how to invoke demons, which is not a Wiccans practice. In Mastering Witchcraft, Huson refers to Cernunos as the Devil or Satan.

Barabbas is the name of a convicted murderer that was a prisoner of Pontius Pilate. Barabbas is mentioned in Matthew 27:16/17/21, Mark 15:11, Luke 23:18 and John 18:40 that the crowds wanted released instead of Jesus. It doesn't appear in any of the grimoires of Ceremonial Magick that I have collected over the last 33 years. It is a mystery why Huson is using it as the name of a demon in his book. Huson got the name Satanas from the original Greek transliteration of the Hebrew word "ShTN" meaning "adversary" or "accuser". The Greek term Satanas led to the modern English transliteration "Satan" used in English speaking countries today. In other words, Mastering Witchcraft is a book of Satanic magic and Huson is using the term witchcraft to refer to magic, not Wicca.

Brown thinks that he has scored a point by pointing out that the inverted pentagram is used as a symbol of the second degree in Gardnerian (he spells this "Gardinarian"[126]) and Alexandrian Wicca. Brown insists that this is proof that Wiccans are Satanists. This is, as you have seen from examples earlier in my book, a very common tactic of our detractors: Claim that all symbols have only one meaning each. In fact the opposite is true. What this really proves is that many different organizations can use the same symbol to mean entirely different things.


Saturn:

In Mystery Mark of the New Age, Texe Marrs states: "Could the son of the Mother Goddess, the Son of Perdition who is the Antichrist, be a modern-day version of Saturn, the great Sun God of Rome? If we are to believe the astonishing teachings of prominent New Age religious teachers, Saturn is to come to life and is fated to become the Great World Ruler for the New Age Kingdom. Saturn had his dark side too. He was called the underworld's Lord of Death. The Hindus worshipped him under the name Shiva the Destroyer. Babylonian and Chaldean astrologers called him Aciel, the Sun of the Night. Aciel is today the name of the spirit whom many witches and satanists frequently conjure up to do their bidding."[127]

Saturn (cognate with the Greek God Cronus) was an early Roman God of planting and harvest who was deposed as the king of the Gods by Jupiter. Saturn was never a Roman Sun God as Marrs suggests, nor was he cognate with the God Shiva. Shiva ("benevolent") was a Hindu Lord of the dance, the cycle of birth-death-rebirth. The name Aciel isn't used by any Wiccan group: Aciel is an obscure figure who is one of the seven Electors serving under the angel Raphael in Agrippa's Three Books of Occult Philosophy and in The Testament of Solomon.


Seirim:

Seirm is listed as a demon in the "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons" page of the Demonbusters website.[128] "Seirim" (se`irim) was a word that we encountered in my description of the origin of demons at the beginning of this article. It is a word translated as "devil" in several parts of the Bible, including 2 Chronicles 11:15; Leviticus 17:7; 2 Kings 23:8; and Isaiah 13:21; 34:14. I'm not aware of any mention of a demon by this name in any other text.


Shedim:

The Madraks list "Shedim"[129] as a demon on the "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons" page of the Demonbusters website. As I told you at the beginning of this article, this is simply the Hebrew word for "demon".


Semiramis:

The name Semiramis came up in "Doc" Marquis's definition of Eostre, which I pointed out in an earlier article in this series. Semiramis is a Greek rendering of the Assirian name Sammuramat. Sammuramat was the mother of the Assirian king Adadnrari III, who reigned from 810- 783 BCE. Her husband was Shamshiadad V (823-811 BCE). In Greek myths Semiramis is the founder of the city of Babylon. Nimrod was not the son of Semiramis/Sammuramat. According to the Bible, Nimrod was the son of Cush. While Semiramis was a real person, there is nothing outside of the Bible which indicates that Nimrod was an historical figure. The Bible calls Nimrod the founder of Nineveh. Isaac Asimov, in Asimov's Guide to the Bible, states that he believes that Nimrod was Ninurta, founder of the Assyrian Empire or Naram-Sin or a combination of both. Asimov figured that Nimrod might be the Greek's mythical figure Ninus. Semiramis is not connected to Eostre at all.


Tarsus:

The Madraks list "Tarsus"[130] as a demon on the "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons" page of the Demonbusters website. This is another Biblical place name, not a demon. Tarsus ("dove") can be found in Acts 9, 11 and 21.


Unicorn:

The modern fundamental­ist Christian phobia of anything with horns has turned the original connotations connected to this symbol around and turned it into exactly the opposite of its original interpretation. For example, Mary Ann Herold lists the unicorn twice. First you find a crude line drawing of a unicorn with the simple caption "unicorn".[131] Four pages later there is another crude drawing of a unicorn horn with the caption "Unicorn Horn. Also called the Italian horn Devil blesses finances [sic]".[132] In Turmoil in the Toybox, Phil Phillips claims that "Unicorns and winged horses, also known as a pegasus, are derived from Greek and Roman mythology. Many of the gods are to have owned these mythical creatures [sic]. In fact, Pegasus, owned by Bellerophon, was a winged steed, unwearying of flight, which swept through the air as swift as a gale of wind. It was believed by the Greeks that Pegasus sprang from Gorgon's blood after Perseus, another mythological character, killed her. Pegasus received its powers to fly when fitted with a golden bridle. After the death of his master, which Pegasus deliberately caused, Pegasus went to live in Zeus's, god of thunder and lightning, stables [sic]. It was Pegasus's job to bring the lightning bolts and thunder to Zeus whenever he needed them."[133]

Phillips makes it sound like unicorns and winged horses are both called "a pegasus", which is not true. In fact there was only one winged horse called Pegasus in Greek mythology. Phillips is correct in his description of how Pegasus was created from the blood of a Gorgon, but there were three Gorgons in Greek mythology (Euryale, Stheno and Medusa) and he doesn't seem to realize this. The Gorgon whom Perseus decapitated was Medusa, whose gaze turned people to stone. Pegasus did not receive its powers to fly from the golden bridle. The bridle was the gift of the Goddess Athena to Bellerophon, allowing him to tame Pegasus. Pegasus did not cause the death of Bellerophon. Bellerophon attempted to fly Pegasus to the home of the Gods at Olympus, and Zeus sent a gadfly to sting Pegasus, unseating Bellerophon who fell to his death. Zeus subsequently made Pegasus into a constellation of stars in the sky.

Phillips' poor grammar in the second to the last sentence makes it difficult to say whether he thinks that Zeus is supposed to be the God of lightning bolts and thunder or the God of stables. I don't know where he got that. Zeus is not the God of stables. Zeus was the leader of the Olympian Gods, and just happened to also be the God who caused lightning.

Another thing that you can see from this statement is that Phillips doesn't like unicorns. He doesn't just confuse them with winged horses. He said that unicorns originated in Greek and Roman mythology, but in fact they are far older, having originally appeared in ancient Mesopotamian art. Later Phillips makes this further comment about unicorns that clearly demonstrates his ignorance of what unicorns are:

"Unicorns also are a symbol of the New Age Movement, which also is in direct contradiction to Scripture. New Agers consider the unicorn a symbol of innocence and gentleness personified in the conquering child Horus. The Egyptian solar hero is said to conquer through gentility. The New Age, also known as the Golden Age, is referred to as the Age of Aquarius and the Eon or Horus. Thus, in reality, the unicorn is the symbol of the future conqueror who will bring peace to the earth. The unicorn is a symbol of the anti-Christ, which the prophet Daniel described in his vision as the little horn which rises in the midst of the ten horns."[134]

Phillips is referring here to the vision of Daniel in Daniel 7:8 of the Bible, and he isn't the first person that I've showed you that used it. The story of the Egyptian God Osiris (the son of Horus) has many parallels to the story of Christ. Both were mythical figures who died and were resurrected. The unicorn has nothing to do with the myth of Horus or Osiris, so its hard to say why Phillips has put the two together here.

Phillips transfers this nonsense about Pegasus and Unicorns into an attack on the cartoon My Little Ponies. Phillips makes the following odd statement regarding this cartoon:

"...The ponies are playing in a pastel world with green pastures and beautiful springs and brooks. Flying dragons coming down from Heaven with demonic-looking riders interrupt the tranquil scene. The rider's mission is to capture four of the ponies and take them back to the castle by midnight. A creature who is half man/half goat (the cartoon makes a special effort to draw your attention to his cloven hooves) greets the four ponies when they arrive. This creature also has horns protruding from the sides of his head and a bag hanging around his head.

"The creature's demonic looking cohort, named Scorepan,...and transforms them into giant dragons.

"Meanwhile the other ponies in the pasture go to the wizard for help in rescuing their friends. The wizard lives among the mushrooms. (In the drug culture, drug users call a particular hallucinogenic mushroom a 'magic mushroom'.) The wizard gives the ponies a piece of a rainbow, telling them that the power of the rainbow will help. The rainbow is a symbol representing the 'New Age Movement.' Armed with the piece of rainbow, the ponies and a little girl go to the castle, but get caught... the little girl throws the piece of rainbow into the air shouting, 'The power of the rainbow will defeat you.' In response, the half man/half goat creature releases his power of darkness, which forms a black rainbow that overshadows the one released by the little girl... [but] all of a sudden, the little rainbow overpowers the large black one and the spells are broken. The little girl squeals, "You can always depend on the power of the rainbow!"[135]

The bit that Phillips throws in about magic mushrooms is totally irrelevant. The fact that the wizard in this cartoon lives in a mushroom patch has nothing to do with the use of hallucinogens. There isn't anything said about anyone consuming mushrooms and having hallucinations in this cartoon. The light versus darkness stuff and the reference to a half man, half goat is an obvious reference to Satan and other Christian mythological themes and in this case the bad guys are defeated. You'd expect that this would have been a good example of Christian morals but Phillips misses this entirely.

In Johanna Michaelson's Your Kids and the Occult she states that "The myth of the unicorn probably originated in ancient Babylon. It has generally been regarded as a symbol of purity, despite the fact that ancient legends ascribe to it some decidedly impure and unvirginal activities... New Agers have, in fact, adopted the unicorn as one of their major symbols, viewing it as 'the spark of divine light in the darkness of matter and evil', and as a symbol of the great world leader whom they expect to bring peace on earth in the New Age. The Bible identifies this leader as the Antichrist, the little horn that rises in the midst of the ten horns which Daniel saw in his vision (Daniel 7:8)"[136]

It is interesting that Michaelsen should claim that ancient legends surrounding the unicorn "ascribe to it... impure and unviringal actitiies", since the early Church viewed it as a symbol of Christ, who raised up a horn of salvation for mankind and dwelt in the womb of the Virgin Mary. This is the basis for the medieval belief that the only person that could tame a unicorn was a female virgin. This is just another example of that modern fundamentalist Christian allergy to anything with horns.

Thomas Carder's ChildCare Action Project/Christian Analysis of American Culture website includes this definition: "UNICORN HORN OR LEPRECHAUN STAFF: Brought about by the Druids, this horn was used to castrate animals and humans and to conjure luck and personal gain. It has a hex on it to protect the bearer from the 'evil eye' discussed below. It is also used to invoke protection of personal finances -- more reliance on or solicitation of unholy power."[137]

In Mystery Mark of the New Age, Marrs goes after unicorns too. He states: "The unicorn is today pictured as a friendly and loving, gentle creature with great appeal to kids. But his origins are occultic. Nimrod, the 'Great Hunter' and man-god of Babylon, wore a headdress with a single horn protruding from the front."[138] The unicorn appears in the Bible and was often used by the early church as a symbol of Christ, who raised up a horn of salvation for mankind and dwelt in the womb of the Virgin Mary. This is just another example of modern fundamentalist Christians labeling anything with horns as Satanic, regardless of what it actually represents. There is no reference in the Bible to Nimrod wearing a headdress with a single horn in front. Marrs probably got this idea from the comic style tracts of Jack Chick: Chick depicts Nimrod in this fashion in his comic mini tracts. Chick, in turn, may have adapted this idea from the reference to a single horn in Daniel 7:8 in the Bible. This vision of Daniel has nothing to do with Nimrod.

In the File 18 newsletter, Lt. Larry Jones quotes Al Dager of the Christian organization Media Spotlight: "The New Age Movement has adopted [the unicorn] as it's symbol. This movement is founded on strong eastern mysticism footings, encompassing '... the women's liberation and gay rights move­ments... worship of nature... casting off of Biblical morality... re-adoption of witchcraft techniques... including occult healing, holism... visualization, regression, rebirthing, etc... The androgynous unicorn has been merely a foreshadowing of the uni-sex mentality... and... acceptance of the reality, the symbol of a future conqueror Horus- believed by New Agers to personify the world conqueror overcoming by gentility who will bring peace to the earth. Who is this but the anti-Christ (the little horn that rises in the midst of the ten horns in Daniel's vision (Daniel 7:8) for whom the world waits, unaware of his true nature?...'"[139]

This statement by Dager is full of anti-feminist and anti-gay sentiments. This is not the sort of objectivity that I would expect from a police officer. Dager and Jones are making broad generalizations about the New Age, which consists of many different groups. Jones and Dager lump everything that is not Christian into one arbitrary category: Satanism.

The concept of the unicorn is very old, having originally appeared in ancient Mesopotamian art. The earliest description in Greek literature was by Ctesias (c. 400 BCE), who was probably describing a rhinoc­eros. The unicorn was often likened by the early church as a symbol of Christ, who raised up a horn of salvation for mankind and dwelt in the womb of the Virgin Mary. This is the basis for the medieval belief that the only person that could tame a unicorn was a female virgin. You'll discover that people like Herold are probably including references to single horns due to the influence of Daniel 7:8 ("I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn..."). Dager claims that unicorns were the product of a mistranslation of a Hebrew word "re-em"[140] by Greek scholars. Dager says that "re-em" referred to a certain kind of animal.


Uroboros:

Lou Sloat's Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual lists "Uroboros" as "A serpent depicted as eating his own tail; the symbol being used to show the unity of the sacrificer and the one being sacrificed."[141] While a uroboros is indeed a snake eating its own tail. It is meant to be a symbol of eternal life, not a symbol of sacrifice. It combines images of the circle (a universal symbol of eternity) and the snake, who sheds its dead skin to take on new life.


Virgo:

In Mystery Mark of the New Age, Texe Marrs claims that "The Mother Goddess was at the head of the Mystery Religion (thus, 'Mystery Babylon'). Hers was the religion in which temple prostitutes were employed as priestesses to initiate candidates into the 'Mysteries'. The religion was also marked by its beliefs in astrology, an occult science which originated in Babylon. The Goddess was the original Virgo of the Zodiac signs; ironically, sign of Virgo represents the 'Celestial Virgin'. To many in the today's New Age Movement, the symbol of Virgo- and in fact the entire field of astrology- has profound religious significance. New Age astrology is not the fun and games of your daily horoscope in the newspaper. It is serious business..."[142] Marrs goes on to take a remark by Alice Bailey that Virgo is a triple symbol to conclude that "In New Age astrology, Virgo thus represents the triangle, which, as I have explained, is an ancient satanic symbol much in vogue today among New Agers and occultists."[143]

The triangle is not a Satanic symbol, as I've pointed out elsewhere in this series. Virgo, also known as Astraes, was the daughter of Jupiter and Themsis. Virgo was a Roman Goddess of Justice, according to Hesiod. One of the constellations that is used in astrology is named for her. Bailey's remark about Virgo having a "triple" aspect is probably in reference to a traditional grouping within astrology that groups signs associated with the same elements together. Virgo is in a triplicity with Taurus and Capricorn, because all three are related to the element earth, Aquarius, Gemini and Libra are in a triplicity because all three are related to air, and so on. All of the signs of the zodiac are thus connected in triplicities. This does not mean, as Marrs suggests, that Virgo's symbol is the triangle. Not one of the signs of the zodiac uses a triangle as its symbol. The symbol of Virgo resembles a stylized letter "M" with a loop at the end. Nor does the fact that Virgo is usually listed as the sixth of twelve signs of the zodiac mean that the number six is significant to Virgo. Assigning numbers to things is a numerological practice, not an astrological one.

Astrology did not originate in Babylon. This is the fundamentalist revisionist history stuff again. The Babylonians practised early forms of astrology, but Ice Age bone markings suggest knowledge of the phases of the moon as early as 32,000 years ago.


Zamzummin:

The Madraks list :"Zamzummim"[144] as a demon on the "Learn About The Real Enemy- Satan and his Followers- Names of Satan and His Demons" page of their Demonbusters website. This is an order of fallen angels in both Enoch I and the Dictionaire Infernal.


Zeus:

Madrak's short list of "Gods / Goddesses" includes Zeus on their Demonbusters website.[145] Zeus was the father and ruler of the Olympian Gods in Greek mythology. He was the son of Rhea and Cronus. He rescued his brothers and sisters Demeter, Hades, Hera, Hestia and Poseidon from Cronus, becoming the supreme God. The Roman God Jupiter took on many of the characteristics of Zeus. Zeus is the name given to one of the eight symbolic planets in Uranian astrology. Zeus is a God mentioned in the initiation of the Practicus Grade of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn.



Footnotes...

[121] Peterson, Alan Herbert. (1990). American Focus on Satanic Crime: Volume II.
[122] "Exposing Caribbean Witchcraft" http://www.demonbuster.com/zman4‑7.html
[123] Cultivate Ministries newsletter, July 90, pg 1.
[124] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[125] (1997). "Unmasking The Truth About Witches: Their Deceptive Schemes, Old Tricks & Dirty Lies," http://logosresources.org/idx_occult.htm.
[126] Ibid.
[127] Marrs, Texe: Mystery Mark of the New Age, pg 68.
[128] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[129] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[130] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[131] Herold, Mary Ann. (1984). A Basic Guide to the Occult for Law Enforcement Agencies, pg 33.
[132] Ibid, pg 37.
[133] Phillips, Phil: Turmoil in the Toybox, pg 78/79.
[134] Ibid, pg 79, emphasis in original.
[135] Ibid, pg 80, emphasis in original.
[136] Michaelsen, Johanna. Your Kids and the Occult, pg 10/11.
[137] Carder, Thomas. Back To School Special, ChildCare Action Project: Christian Analysis of American Culture, http://www.capalert.com/backtoschool/backtoschool.htm.
[138] Marrs, Texe. Mystery Mark of the New Age, pg 116.
[139] File 18 newsletter, Vol. 2, No. 87-5, pg 10.
[140] Ibid, pg 9.
[141] Sloat, Lou. (Date unknown). Texas Ritualistic Crime Information Network Occult Crime Manual, pg 24.
[142] Marrs, Texe: Mystery Mark of the New Age, pg 66.
[143] Ibid
[144] "Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html
[145] Demons and Characteristics" http://www.demonbuster.com/zpart2‑w11.html